Dec 17, 2006
My Digital Life Editorial Team

Get and Enable Windows Vista Aero Glass Transparency Effect and Desktop Windows Manager (DWM)

Windows Aero is hardware-based premium visual experience or graphical user interface that implemented in Windows Vista installed in Vista Premium Ready PC, which includes effects such as transparent glass design, subtle window animations, animated cursors, new window color and eye candy. Aero is actually acronym (or backronym) for Authentic, Energetic, Reflective and Open. Windows Aero requires high system specifications in order to work, with the minimum requirements of at least 1 GHz 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor, 1 GB (gigabyte) of system memory and a DirectX 9 compatible graphics accelerator processor card with a minimum of 128 MB of Video RAM, installed with Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) driver. But Aero can work on slightly less powerful system. If your Windows Vista Aero user interface (UI) doesn’t work or disable, here are few suggestions and troubleshooting steps that you can check to enable Aero in Windows Vista.

If you have fulfill the requirements, but the Aero user interface still doesn’t work, unable to run or still disable, try the following troubleshooting guide. As mentioned, Windows Aero interface or Desktop Window Manager windowing system that enables the Windows Aero user interface in Vista can run and work on system with slightly lower specification, such as on 64MB WDDM compatible graphics card for LCD flat panel up to 17-inch or larger, depending on resolution, and on system with less RAM memory i.e. 512 MB.

Step 1

Windows Aero is only available on Windows Vista Business, Windows Vista Enterprise, Windows Vista Home Premium, and Windows Vista Ultimate. To find out which edition of Windows Vista you have on your computer, open Welcome Center by clicking the Start button, click on Control Panel, then open System and Maintenance, and then click on Welcome Center. The edition of Windows Vista you’re running is displayed with your computer details near the top of the window.

Step 2

Sometimes Windows Vista may wrongly detect that the graphics adapters are not sufficiently powerful for Vista to automatically enable Aero. In this case, user can manually enable Aero.

  1. Click on the Start button and then click on “Control Panel”.
  2. Click on “Appearance and Personalization”.
  3. Click on “Personalization”.
  4. Click “Window Color and Appearance”.
  5. Click on “Open classic appearance properties for more color options”.
  6. Select the Windows Aero color scheme.

Window Color and Appearance Dialog

Step 3

Vista Aero may need 32-bit colors to work. Open Display Settings by clicking on the Start button, then open Control Panel and then click on Appearance and Personalization. Next, click on Personalization and then click on Display Settings. Under Colors, select Highest (32 bit), and then click OK (If you can’t select 32 bit, check that your resolution is as high as possible).

Step 4

Windows Aero needs monitor refresh rate that higher than 10 Hz. Open Display Settings by clicking on the Start button, then open Control Panel and then click on Appearance and Personalization. Next, click on Personalization and then click on Display Settings. After that, click on Advanced Settings. Click the Monitor tab, and then click a refresh rate that’s higher than 10 hertz. (The monitor will take a moment to adjust, click Apply to keep the changes, click Apply. If you don’t apply the changes within fifteen seconds, the refresh rate will revert back to your original setting. Beside, the refresh rate affect all users who log on to the computer.)

Step 5

Windows Aero may also need Windows Vista desktop theme to run properly. Open Theme Settings by clicking the Start button, then click on Control Panel -> Appearance and Personalization, and go into Personalization, and then click on Theme button. In the Theme list, select Windows Vista, and then click OK.

Step 6Enable Aero Glass Transparency Effect or Windows Frame Transparency

To turn on window frame transparency or Aero Glass feature, the color scheme must first be set to Windows Aero (step 2). Then click the Start button, click Control Panel, click Appearance and Personalization, click Personalization, (or you can right-Click on a blank area of desktop, and then select Personalize from the right click context menu), and then click Window Color and Appearance. Select and check the “Enable transparency” option.

Step 7

If your system only have memory of 512 MB RAM or less, Vista will not automatically enable Aero on such system. And you won’t be able to enable Aero via any of the above steps too, as users will only able to see “Windows Vista Basic” schemes and options in Appearance Settings for such system.

However, Aero can still be enable with the following workaround trick, as long as it has Aero supported graphic cards, if it’s still not available after the above 6 steps.

  1. Go to Start button, then click on Run.
  2. Run “regedit”.
  3. Browse and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ registry branch.
  4. On the following registry subkeys, edit and change the default value:

    Composition to 1
    CompositionPolicy to 2

  5. Exit registry editor.
  6. Go to Start and click on Run again.
  7. Execute and run the following commands one by one:

    net stop uxsms
    net start uxsms

Step 8

If you still cannot get Aero, or the Aero Glass transparency on WDM is not working yet. Try to use the following registry hack.

  1. Go to Start button, then click on Run.
  2. Run “regedit”.
  3. Browse and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ registry branch.
  4. On the following registry subkeys, edit and change the default value:

    ColorizationOpaqueBlend to 1
    CompositionPolicy” to 2

  5. Exit registry editor.
  6. Go to Start and click on Run again.
  7. Execute and run the following commands one by one:

    net stop uxsms
    net start uxsms

Alternatively, copy and paste the following text into a text editor, save it as a file with .reg extension. Then double click on the registry registration file just saved, and insert or merge the new registry value in to the registry.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM]
“ColorizationOpaqueBlend”=dword:00000001
“CompositionPolicy”=dword:00000002

Restart Desktop Window Manager Session Manager in Services Manager or simply run “net stop uxsms” and then follow by “net start uxsms” in Command Prompt.

You can try to enable and get Windows Aero Glass interface for non-support or non-WDDM compatible graphic card too.

Related posts:

  1. Windows Vista Aero Interface and Power Consumption Bill
  2. Multiple Desktop Virtually in Windows with Virtual Desktop Manager
  3. Fast Shutdown Faster Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003 and Windows Vista
  4. Remove and Disable Windows Vista Evaluation Watermark from Desktop
  5. Free Download – Convert and Transform Windows XP to Windows Vista Visual with Vista Transformation Pack

31 Comments

  • step 6 thanks

  • how about Vista home basic?

  • [...] Windows Aero transparency and shadow effects in Windows Vista? Well, if you want to stick with Windows XP, there [...]

  • your steps didn't work for me i need help!!!!!!!!

  • Thank you very much, didn't know it was that easy…

  • thank you. life saver =)

  • Thank you vevy much!

  • HOW ABOUT ALL THE PEOPLE WHO ARE HAVING PROBLEMS WITH THEIR WHOLE LITTLE BULL CRAP HOW BOUT YOU GO TO THE STORE BUY WINDOWS VISTA ULITIMATE AND YOU KNOW WHAT THEN NO PROBLEMS DONT BE HACKING YOUR COMPUTERS ITS NOT GONNA WORK UNLESS YOU ACTUALLY DO KNOW WHAT YOUR DOING AND LIKE SO BY THE LOOKS OF MANY OF YOU ON HERE YOU HAVE NO FRICKIN IDEA WHAT YOUR DOING AND HACKING YOUR COMPUTERS YOU KNOW WHERE THAT GETS YOU NO WHERE MICROSOFT IS GONNA GET YOU

  • download windows vista aero

  • tahnks u sooooooo much..following the 7th step i have transparent taskbar..thanks a lot..god bless

  • under window color and appearance i get a weird completly difff window

  • thank you so much very helpful!

  • [...] C# utilizing the DWM Thumbnail (Windows Aero) API to get live thumbnails. Thus, Switcher requires Windows Aero enabled in order to work properly, and avoiding “Warning: Aero is disabled” [...]

  • This doesn't work either. Stop posting BULLSHIT.

  • Does this work on Vista Home Basic too?

  • [...] Vista Aero Glass transparency effect has greatly enhanced the visual effect and user interface of Windows Vista by making the border of [...]

  • Thanks so much for the guide~!

    I started off not knowing how to on this marvelous feature…..but all thanks to this guide, I managed to find the and on my 3D flip feature~!

  • My all settings are as described here but stil I don't see aero in my list

  • Thank you so much!!! I hated Vista Standard, and ever since a virus got to our computer and deleted the entire system, Aero hasn't worked. If only I knew how easy it would be to just go to personalization! Thank you so much!!!

  • W00T!11! Thanks, Even though it says won't support my crappy pc, it runs glass ect absoloutly fine. Stupid mircosoft, and Viet, N00B, it says doesn't come with basic

  • i try this hack for my vista home basic OEM , but its not work. please help me

  • Shit

  • i tried all but not working

    please help me…

  • [...] will play well in Windows Media Player (WMP) or Media Player Classic (MPC) in Windows Vista with Windows Aero glass effects enabled. Vista Codec Package is a all-in-one (AIO) setup for all necessary codecs to play DVD and almost [...]

  • It doesn't work

    waiting for another one

  • this hack dont work. not for my version. ive tried everything to the letter.

  • [...] The premium features include Windows Aero Glass (you will has only Windows Vista Basic theme as user interface if you hack into Windows in RFM) and [...]

  • [...] use certain Windows Vista features such as Aero Glass and the Windows ReadyBoost features that are included with Windows Vista in reduced functionality [...]

  • [...] Both Windows Flip and Windows Flip 3D requires Windows Aero Glass feature enabled to work (which mean your hardware specification has to match the requirement of Windows Vista Premium Ready PC). Windows Flip is not available in Windows Vista Starter edition, where it still looks like the classic task switcher in Windows XP with no thumbnails of windows. Flip 3D feature is only available in Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows Vista Business, and Windows Vista Ultimate. In Windows Vista, Windows Desktop is also been shown as one of the running tasks where you can select in order to jump directly to desktop. In Windows XP, this feature is only available with “Show Desktop” command icon. [...]

  • [...] Windows Vista is a great leap in improvement on visual effects and graphic user interface (GUI) design. With or without Windows Aero Glass feature, Windows Vista provides stunning, streamlined, sleek, clean, aesthetically pleasure, easy-on-eye, pretty, attractive, wonderful and high resolution graphics to the system users that will cause you “Wow”. In this concept Microsoft launches another portal named Show us your “Wow” at showusyourwow.msn.com that allows your to showcase or show off your “Wow” moments via videos or photos, and take part or participate or play in “WOW” contents to win trip to famous vista in the world or Windows Vista Ultimate computer. [...]

  • [...] Windows DreamScene (codename Motion Desktop, later changed to Borealis) is a animated wallpapers and video technology that enable Windows Vista Ultimate users to use and run high-resolution and high-definition video contents as their desktop background as part of the Windows Vista Aero Glass user interface. In short, instead of selecting static photo or picture image as your desktop background, you can now select video or or motion picture as your come-to-live desktop background with DreamScene. In DreamScene, some sample of the high-quality looping videos produced by Stardock Design. will be included, which can be used for free as your Vista background. According to WinCustomize, Stardock Design produced all of the non-photographic based DreamScene content, in addition to develop enhancements and tools such as 3D rendered contents including Aurora to extend the capabilities of Windows DreamScene. Beside, Ultimate owners can use a video from a company that produces content for DreamScene, or even use their own video as a background. [...]

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