How to Display and List All Network Interfaces and Devices in Linux Paano Display at Listahan ng lahat ng mga Network interface at Mga Aparatong sa Linux
In Linux, network interfaces are software-based configuration which can be activated or deactivated, while network devices are physical networking card or adapter connected to the system. Sa Linux, ang network interface ng software ay nakabatay sa pagsasaayos na maaaring aktibo o deactivated, habang ang mga network ng mga aparato ay pisikal na networking card o adaptor konektado sa sistema. All network communications occur between configured network interfaces and physical network devices before the data packets are sent or transmitted. Lahat ng network ng komunikasyon sa pagitan ng mga nangyari isinaayos interface ng network at ng pisikal na network ng mga aparato bago ang packet data ay ipinapadala o ipinadala sa.
System administrators may occasionally want to display or get a list of all network interfaces and/or network devices in Linux operating system. Mga system administrator ay maaaring paminsan-minsan nais na ipakita o makakuha ng isang listahan ng lahat ng mga interface ng network at / o sa network ng mga aparato sa Linux operating system. There are plenty of ways to retrieve network interfaces and network devices information in Linux or Unix system, the most common of it is “ifconfig”. Mayroong maraming mga paraan upang makuha ang mga interface ng network at ng network na aparato na impormasyon sa Linux o Unix na sistema, ang pinaka-karaniwang sa mga ito ay "ifconfig".
ifconfig command is useful for administrator who only want to know which network interfaces, eg eth0, eth1, lo, wlan0, venet0, venet1 or rausb0, that are currently configured. ifconfig utos ay kapaki-pakinabang para sa mga tagapangasiwa na lamang ang nais na malaman kung saan ang mga interface ng network, gaya ng eth0, eth1, pagmasdan, wlan0, venet0, venet1 o rausb0, na kasalukuyan ay isinaayos. To use ifconfig command to display network interfaces, just type ifconfig into the console or command-line shell. Upang gamitin ang command na ifconfig upang ipakita ang mga interface ng network, i-type lamang ifconfig sa console o command-line shell.
An output that similar to format below with configuration details, IP address, MAC address and other information, including ip-aliasing. Ang output na katulad ng sa format sa ibaba na may mga detalye ng configuration, IP address, MAC address at iba pang impormasyon, kasama na ip-aliasing.
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1E:FF:FF:FF:FF eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 0:01 E: FF: FF: FF: FF inet addr:10.1.1.1 Bcast:10.1.1.254 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet addr: 10.1.1.1 Bcast: 10.1.1.254 mask: 255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::21e:2aff:8888:8888/64 Scope:Link inet6 addr: fe80:: 21e: 2aff: 8888:8888 / 64 Scope: Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 UP broadcast tumatakbo MULTICAST MTU: 1,500 panukat: 1 RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 RX packet: 105 error: 0 bumaba: 0 overruns: 0 frame: 0 TX packets:3817 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 TX packet: 3,817 error: 0 bumaba: 0 overruns: 0 carrier: 0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 collisions: 0 txqueuelen: 1000 RX bytes:6318 (6.1 KiB) TX bytes:234216 (228.7 KiB) RX bytes: 6,318 (6.1 KiB) TX bytes: 234216 (228,7 KiB) Interrupt:177 Base address:0xe000 Makisabad: 177 Base address: 0xe000 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1C:FF:FF:FF:FF eth1 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 0:01 C: FF: FF: FF: FF inet addr:188.8.8.1 Bcast:188.8.8.254 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet addr: 188.8.8.1 Bcast: 188.8.8.254 mask: 255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::21c:c0ff:8888:8888/64 Scope:Link inet6 addr: fe80:: 21c: c0ff: 8888:8888 / 64 Scope: Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 UP broadcast tumatakbo MULTICAST MTU: 1,500 panukat: 1 RX packets:747061040 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 RX packet: 747061040 error: 0 bumaba: 0 overruns: 0 frame: 0 TX packets:947783149 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 TX packet: 947783149 error: 0 bumaba: 0 overruns: 0 carrier: 0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 collisions: 0 txqueuelen: 100 RX bytes:3475826459 (3.2 GiB) TX bytes:2684871507 (2.5 GiB) RX bytes: 3475826459 (3.2 gib) TX bytes: 2684871507 (2,5 gib) Memory:e0400000-e0420000 Memory: e0400000-e0420000
Linux can support multiple physical network devices, compounding multiple network interfaces that can be configured for each network cards. Linux ay maaaring sumusuporta sa maramihang mga pisikal na mga aparato ng network, compounding maramihang mga interface ng network na maaaring isinaayos para sa bawat network card. For user who wants to view information about physical network devices, a tool named “lshw” can be used. Para sa user na nais na tingnan ang impormasyon tungkol sa mga pisikal na mga aparato ng network, isang kasangkapan na pinangalanang "lshw" maaaring gamitin. lshw (Hardware Lister) is a small tool to provide detailed information on the hardware configuration of the machine. lshw (Hardware tagapagtala) ay isang maliit na kasangkapan upang magbigay ng detalyadong impormasyon tungkol sa hardware configuration ng makina. On some flavors or distributions of Linux, lshw is installed by default, or can be downloaded or installed easily with command such as “yum install lshw”. Sa ilang mga flavors o Distributions ng Linux, lshw ay naka-install na sa pamamagitan ng default, o maaring ma-download o naka-install na madali sa command na tulad ng "yum install lshw".
Once lshw is enabled on the system, just enter the following command into the console to get a list of all attached physical network devices on the system. Kapag lshw ay naka-enable sa system, ipasok lamang ang mga sumusunod na command sa console upang makakuha ng isang listahan ng lahat ng kalakip na pisikal na mga aparato ng network sa sistema.
lshw -class network
Example of output are: Halimbawa ng output ay ang mga:
*-network *- network description: Ethernet interface paglalarawan: Ethernet interface product: VT6105 [Rhine-III] produkto: VT6105 [Reyn-III] vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc. tindero: VIA Technologies, Inc physical id: 7 pisikal na id: 7 bus info: pci@03:07.0 bus info: pci @ 03:07.0 logical name: eth0 lohikal na pangalan: eth0 version: 9a bersyon: 9a serial: 00:88:88 serial: 00:88:88 width: 32 bits width: 32 bits clock: 33MHz orasan: 33MHz capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical kakayahan: bus_master cap_list ethernet pisikal configuration: broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=2.6.22-14-generic latency=32 maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 multicast=yes configuration: broadcast = yes driver = sa pamamagitan ng-Reyn driverversion = 2.6.22-14-pangkaraniwang latency = 32 maxlatency = 8 mingnt = 3 multicast = yes resources: ioport=d300-d3ff iomemory:d8883888-d88838ff mga resources: ioport = d300-d3ff iomemory: d8883888-d88838ff
IMPORTANT : The page is machine translated and provided "as is" without warranty. MAHALAGA: Ang pahina ng makina ay isinalin at ibinigay "bilang ganito" walang warranty. Machine translation may be difficult to understand. Machine pagsasalin ay maaaring mahirap maintindihan. Please refer to Mangyaring sumangguni sa original English article orihinal na Ingles na artikulo whenever possible. hangga't maaari.
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