How to Display and List All Network Interfaces and Devices in Linux Kako to Otkriti i Lista Svih Mreža Sučelja i Uređaji Linux
In Linux, network interfaces are software-based configuration which can be activated or deactivated, while network devices are physical networking card or adapter connected to the system. U Linux, mrežna sučelja je softver-based konfiguraciju koja se može aktivirati ili deaktivirati, dok je mrežni uređaji su fizički umrežavanje kartica ili adapter spojen na sustav. All network communications occur between configured network interfaces and physical network devices before the data packets are sent or transmitted. Sve mreže komunikacije javljaju između konfigurirana mrežna sučelja i fizički mrežni uređaji prije slanja paketa podataka ili prenose.
System administrators may occasionally want to display or get a list of all network interfaces and/or network devices in Linux operating system. Sistem administratori povremeno svibanj želite prikazati ili dobiti popis svih mrežnih sučelja i / ili mrežnih uređaja u Linux operacijskom sustavu. There are plenty of ways to retrieve network interfaces and network devices information in Linux or Unix system, the most common of it is “ifconfig”. Postoji mnogo načina za popravljanje mrežnih sučelja i mrežne uređaje informacije u Linux ili Unix sustava, najčešći je "ifconfig".
ifconfig command is useful for administrator who only want to know which network interfaces, eg eth0, eth1, lo, wlan0, venet0, venet1 or rausb0, that are currently configured. ifconfig naredba je korisna za administratora koji samo žele znati što mrežna sučelja, npr. eth0, eth1, evo, wlan0, venet0, venet1 ili rausb0, koji su trenutno konfiguriran. To use ifconfig command to display network interfaces, just type ifconfig into the console or command-line shell. Da biste koristili ifconfig naredba za prikaz mrežnih sučelja, pravedan tip ifconfig u konzoli ili naredba-crta ljuska.
An output that similar to format below with configuration details, IP address, MAC address and other information, including ip-aliasing. Izlaz taj sličan to ispod formatu s konfiguracijom detalja, IP adresa, MAC adresa i ostale informacije, uključujući IP-aliasing.
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1E:FF:FF:FF:FF inet addr:10.1.1.1 Bcast:10.1.1.254 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::21e:2aff:8888:8888/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:3817 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:6318 (6.1 KiB) TX bytes:234216 (228.7 KiB) Interrupt:177 Base address:0xe000 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1C:FF:FF:FF:FF inet addr:188.8.8.1 Bcast:188.8.8.254 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::21c:c0ff:8888:8888/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:747061040 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:947783149 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 RX bytes:3475826459 (3.2 GiB) TX bytes:2684871507 (2.5 GiB) Memory:e0400000-e0420000 eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 0:01 E: FF: FF: FF: FF inet addr: 10.1.1.1 Bcast: 10.1.1.254 Mask: 255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80:: 21e: 2aff: 8888:8888 / 64 Djelokrug: Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING multicast MTU: 1500 Metric: 1 RX packets: 105 errors: 0 pao: 0 prekoračenja: 0 frame: 0 TX packets: 3817 errors: 0 pao: 0 prekoračenja: 0 carrier: 0 collisions: 0 txqueuelen: 1000 RX bytes: 6318 (6.1 KiB) TX bytes: 234216 (228,7 KiB) Interrupt: 177 Baza adresa: 0xe000 eth1 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 0:01 C: FF: FF: FF: FF inet addr: 188.8.8.1 Bcast: 188.8.8.254 maska: 255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80:: 21c: c0ff: 8888:8888 / 64 Scope: Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING multicast MTU: 1500 Metric: 1 RX packets: 747.061.040 greške: 0 pao: 0 prekoračenja: 0 frame: 0 TX packets: 947783149 errors: 0 pao: 0 prekoračenja: 0 carrier: 0 collisions: 0 txqueuelen: 100 RX bytes: 3475826459 (3,2 GiB) TX bytes: 2684871507 (2,5 GiB) Memorija: e0400000-e0420000 Linux can support multiple physical network devices, compounding multiple network interfaces that can be configured for each network cards. Linux podržava više fizičkih mrežne uređaje, Složen više mrežnih sučelja koji se može podesiti za svaki mrežnih kartica. For user who wants to view information about physical network devices, a tool named “lshw” can be used. Za korisnik tko želi pogledati informacije o fizički mrežni uređaji, alat pod nazivom "lshw" može se koristiti. lshw (Hardware Lister) is a small tool to provide detailed information on the hardware configuration of the machine. lshw (Hardver Lister) je mali alat pružiti detaljne informacije o hardverskoj konfiguraciji stroja. On some flavors or distributions of Linux, lshw is installed by default, or can be downloaded or installed easily with command such as “yum install lshw”. Na neki okus ili distribucija Linuxa, lshw je instaliran po defaultu, ili se može skinuti ili instalirati lako sa zapovjedništvom, kao što su "yum install lshw".
Once lshw is enabled on the system, just enter the following command into the console to get a list of all attached physical network devices on the system. Jednom lshw je omogućen na sustavu, samo unesite sljedeću naredbu u konzoli biste dobili popis svih fizički priložen mrežne uređaje na sistem.
lshw -class network
Example of output are: Primjer izlazne su:
*-network *- mreža description: Ethernet interface Opis: Ethernet sučelje product: VT6105 [Rhine-III] proizvoda: VT6105 [Rajna-III] vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc. prodavač: VIA Technologies, Inc physical id: 7 fizička id: 7 bus info: pci@03:07.0 bus info: pci @ 03:07.0 logical name: eth0 logično ime: eth0 version: 9a verzija: 9a serial: 00:88:88 serijski: 00:88:88 width: 32 bits width: 32 bita clock: 33MHz sat: 33MHz capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical mogućnosti: bus_master cap_list Ethernet fizički configuration: broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=2.6.22-14-generic latency=32 maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 multicast=yes konfiguracija: emisija = yes vozač = preko Rajne-driverversion = 2.6.22-14-generic latencije = 32 maxlatency = 8 mingnt = 3 multicast = yes resources: ioport=d300-d3ff iomemory:d8883888-d88838ff resursi: ioport = D300-d3ff iomemory: d8883888-d88838ff
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