How to Change or Spoof MAC Address in Windows XP, Vista, Server 2003/2008, Mac OS X, Unix and Linux如何更改或欺騙性MAC地址在Windows XP ， Vista系統，服務器二千○八分之二千○三時， Mac OS X ， Unix和Linux

MAC address (Media Access Control address) is a quasi-unique identifier consists of a six byte number that attached to most network adapter card or network interface card (NIC). MAC地址（媒體訪問控制地址）是一個準獨特的標識由6個字節的數字，最重視的網絡適配器卡或網絡接口卡（ NIC ） 。 As such, all network cards, whether it’s of Ethernet NIC, Gigabit Ethernet NIC or wireless 802.11a/b/g/n WiFi or HiperLAN adapter, should have different MAC addresses, which also known as Ethernet Hardware Address (EHA) or adapter address.這樣，所有的網卡，無論是以太網網卡，千兆以太網卡或無線的802.11a/b/g/n WiFi或HiperLAN適配器，應該有不同的MAC地址，這也被稱為以太網硬件地址（ EHA ）或適配器地址。

In operating system, MAC address is often represented in 12-digit hexadecimal number.在作業系統， MAC地址通常是代表12位十六進制數。 For example, 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F.例如， 1A款- 2B衛星- 3C反潛巡邏機，四維- 5E - 6樓。 In practical usage, layer 2 MAC address is converted from layer 3 protocol addresses such as Internet Protocol (IP address) by ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), which then allowed each host to be uniquely identified and frames to be marked for specific hosts on broadcast networks, such as Ethernet.在實際使用，第2層MAC地址是由第3層IP地址，如互聯網協議（ IP地址）由ARP協議（地址解析協議） ，然後讓每個主機的唯一標識和幀標記的特定主機廣播網絡，例如以太網。 After translated (or when a host on LAN sends its MAC address to another machine which does n ot configured not to accept unrequested ARP replies on the network for preemptive caching), MAC address is cached on source PC ARP table for later use.經過翻譯（或當一個主機在局域網傳送其MAC地址到另一個機器它ñ加時賽配置不接受不明來歷的答复ARP協議對網絡的先發製人的緩存） ， MAC地址緩存源電腦ARP協議表以供日後使用。 Content of ARP table on each computer can be viewed by typing arp -a in Windows or arp in Linux. ARP協議的內容表上的每台計算機可被視為輸入ARP協議一個在Windows或Linux的ARP協議 。 MAC address thus forms the basis of most of the layer 2 networking upon which higher OSI Layer protocols are built to produce complex, functioning networks.因此， MAC地址形式的基礎上的大多數網絡2層賴以層高OSI的協議是建立生產複雜，運作網絡。

There are many reasons or possibilities that an user may want to change the MAC address or a network adapter, which also known as MAC spoofing.有很多理由或可能性，一個用戶可能要改變MAC地址或網絡適配器，它也被稱為陸委會欺騙。 For example, to bypass the MAC address filtering on firewall or router.例如，如果要繞過MAC地址過濾的防火牆或路由器。 The trick can be used to get pass the network access restriction by emulating a new unrestricted MAC address, or to gain access connection by spoof an authorized MAC address after sniffing the legitimate MAC address out of the air in MAC filtering Wi-Fi network.訣竅可以用來獲得通過限制網絡接入通過仿效一個新的無限制的MAC地址，或獲得連接假冒授權的MAC地址後，嗅的合法MAC地址了空氣中的MAC過濾Wi - Fi網絡。

Beside, hackers or enthusiasts also spoofing another host’s MAC address as their own in order to receive traffic packets not meant for them, although ARP poisoning technique is more commonly used.旁邊，黑客或愛好者還欺騙其他主機的MAC地址作為自己為了獲得流量的數據包並不意味著他們，但ARP協議中毒技術是更常用。 However, changing MAC address can still keep the real information from been detected and logged by various services such as IDS, firewall, DHCP server, wireless access points and etc, and is essential protect user’s privacy.然而，改變MAC地址仍然可以保持真正的資料被發現和記錄的各種服務，如入侵檢測，防火牆， DHCP服務器，無線接入點等，並且是至關重要的保護使用者的隱私權。 MAC spoofing also potentially trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) attack by causing routing problem with duplicating MAC address exists in the network, especially those similar with gateway and AP router’s BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier.)陸委會欺騙也可能引發拒絕服務（ DoS ）攻擊，造成路由問題，重複的MAC地址存在於網絡，尤其是那些類似網關和AP路由器的BSSID （基本服務集標識符） 。

Whatever the reason, it’s pretty easy to change the MAC address or perform MAC spoofing on most of today’s hardware, listed below.不管什麼原因，它很容易改變MAC地址或執行上的MAC欺騙大多數今天的硬件，分列如下。 Actually, the original MAC address is burnt and imprinted to the network card, and cannot be changed.其實，原來的MAC地址是焚燒和印跡的網路卡，並不能改變的。 However, operating system can spoof as if there is different MAC address for the network interface card using tricks below.然而，作業系統可以欺騙作為是否有不同的MAC地址的網絡接口卡使用技巧如下。

Change the MAC address in Windows 更改MAC地址在Windows

1. Go to Start -> Control Panel . 轉到開始-> “控制面板。 Double click on Network Connections (inside Network and Internet Connections category in Windows XP).雙擊網絡連接 （內部網絡和Internet連接類在Windows XP中） 。 The, right click on the active network connection with network adapter that you want to change the MAC address (normally Local Area Network or Wireless Network Connection ) and click on Properties .在中，右鍵點擊活動的網絡連接的網絡適配器，您要更改MAC地址（通常局域網絡或無線網絡連接 ） ，點擊屬性。

   Above steps work in Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003.上述步驟的工作在Windows XP ， Windows 2000和Windows Server 2003 。 For Windows Vista, access to NIC’s properties is from Control Panel -> Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center -> Manage Network Connections .為Windows Vista ，獲得網卡的屬性是從控制面板 -> “網絡和I nternet- >”網絡和共享中心-> “管理網絡連接。

   Alternatively, if you already know which network adapter that’s responsible for your network or Internet connection, go to Device Manager and open the properties dialog by double click on the NIC itself.另外，如果你已經知道它的網絡適配器的負責您的網絡或互聯網連接，進入設備管理器 ，打開屬性對話框的雙擊網卡本身。

2. In the General tab, click on the Configure button.在常規選項卡，點擊配置按鈕。
3. Click on Advanced tab.點擊高級選項卡。
4. In the Property section, select and highlight Network Address or Locally Administered Address .在性能部分，選擇並突出網絡地址或本地管理地址。
5. To the right, “Not Present” radio button is by default selected as value.權， “不存在”單選按鈕，默認選定的價值。 Change the value by clicking on radio button for Value: , and then type in a new MAC address to assign to the NIC.變化的價值按一下圓形按鈕值： ，然後鍵入一個新的MAC地址指派給網卡。

   

   The MAC address consists of 6 pairs of numbers (0 - 9) and characters (A - F) combination. MAC地址由六對數字（ 0 -9 ）和字符（阿- F）的組合。 For example, 88-17-E8-90-E2-0A.例如， 88 - 17 - E8 - 90 -素E2 - 0A 。 When entering the new MAC value, omit the dash (-), for example 8817E890E20A.當進入新的MAC值，省略破折號（ -） ，例如8 817E890E20A。

6. Click OK when done. 時 ，單擊確定完成。
7. To verify the change of MAC address, go to command prompt, then type in one of the following commands:為了驗證變化的MAC地址，轉到命令提示符，然後輸入下列命令之一：

   ipconfig /all ipconfig /所有
   net config rdr 淨配置共和聯盟

8. Reboot the computer if successful to make the change effective.重新啟動計算機如果成功的話，使更改生效。

Note: To restore or reset back to original default MAC address, simply set back the option to “Not Present”.注意：要還原或重置回原來的默認MAC地址，只要設定後選擇“不存在” 。

Change the MAC Address of NIC in Windows via Registry 更改MAC地址的網卡通過在Windows註冊表

1. Open a command prompt . 打開命令提示符。
2. Type the following command and hit Enter .鍵入以下命令，並按下 Enter鍵即可。

   ipconfig /all

3. Record down the Description and the Physical Address (is MAC address) of the active network connection (discard those with Media Disconnected state).記錄了說明和物理地址（即MAC地址）的積極的網絡連接（拋棄那些媒體斷開狀態） 。

   

   For example, in figure above, Description is Intel(R) Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN and MAC address is in the format of 00-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX.例如，在上圖中，說明是英特爾（ R ）無線無線鏈路4965AGN和MAC地址是在格式的00 - XX日至XX - XX日至XX -二十。

4. In the command prompt also, type the following command and hit Enter .在命令提示符同時，鍵入以下命令，並按下 Enter鍵即可。

   net config rdr

5. Record down the GUID for the MAC address for the active connection’s NIC which MAC address to be changed.記錄下的GUID MAC地址的積極連接的網卡的MAC地址必須改變。 The GUID is contained within the { and } brackets right in front of the MAC address as shown in figure below.該GUID是包含在（和）括號右前方的MAC地址顯示的數字如下。

   

6. Type regedt32 or regedit in Start -> Run box or in Start Search for Windows Vista. 鍵入 regedt32或中的regedit開始“ ->運行框中或在開始搜索為 W indowsV ista。 Note: for Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000, regedt32 must be used.注：為Windows NT 4.0和Windows 2000 ， regedt32必須使用。
7. Navigate to the following registry key:導航到下面的註冊表項：

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \系統\ CurrentControlSet \控制\類\ （ 4D36E972 - E325 - 11CE - BFC1 - 08002BE10318 ）

8. Expand the {4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} tree, and there will be more sub-keys in the form of 0000 , 0001 , 0002 and so on.展開（ 4D36E972 - E325 - 11CE - BFC1 - 08002BE10318 ）樹，並會有更多的分項的形式， 0000 ， 0001 ， 0002等等。
9. Go through each sub-key starting from 0000, look for subkey that has DriverDesc value data that matches NIC description copied from step above, that want its MAC address to be changed.通過每個分起關鍵0000 ，尋找子項已DriverDesc機價值的數據，說明比賽的NIC複製上述步驟，希望其MAC地址必須改變。 In most cases, it will be similar to the network adapter card name.在大多數情況下，將類似於網絡適配器卡的名稱。

   To verify that the subkey found is indeed a correct one, check the value of the NetCfgInstanceId , which should have the same value with the NIC’s GUID taken from step above.要確認子發現確實是一個正確的，檢查的價值的 NetCfgInstanceId ，應當具有相同的價值與網卡的GUID從上述步驟。

10. Once a sub-key is matched to the network interface card that MAC address want to be spoofed, select and highlight the subkey.一旦分關鍵是匹配的網絡接口卡的MAC地址要欺騙，選擇，並強調該子項。 Right click on the sub-key (for example, 0000), then select New -> String Value .右擊子鍵（例如， 0000 ） ，然後選擇新建-> “字符串值。 Name the new value name as NetworkAddress .將新值命名為NetworkAddress的名稱。

    Note: If NetworkAddress REG_SZ registry key is already existed in the right pane, skip this step.注意：如果NetworkAddress REG_SZ註冊表項已經存在在右窗格中，跳過這一步。

11. The double click on NetworkAddress and enter a new MAC address as its value data.在雙擊NetworkAddress ，並進入一個新的MAC地址作為其價值的數據。

    

    Note that the 12-digit MAC address in hexadecimal format, and should be entered without any dash (-).請注意， 12位MAC地址的十六進制格式，並應進入沒有任何破折號（ -） 。 For example, 1A2B3C4D5E6F.例如， 1A2B3C4D5E6F 。

12. Reboot the system to make the new MAC address effective.重新啟動系統，使新的MAC地址有效。 Alternatively, if you don’t want to restart the system, try to disable and then re-enable the network adapter in Device Manager.另外，如果你不想重新啟動系統，嘗試禁用，然後重新啟用網絡適配器在設備管理器。
13. To verify the change of MAC address, go to command prompt, then type in one of the following commands:為了驗證變化的MAC地址，轉到命令提示符，然後輸入下列命令之一：

    ipconfig /all ipconfig /所有
    net config rdr 淨配置共和聯盟

Note: To restore or reset back to true original hardware burned-in MAC address, remove the NetworkAddress registry key that is been added.注意：要還原或重置回真正的原始硬件燒毀的MAC地址，刪除註冊表項NetworkAddress是增加了。

Alternative : Third party tools and utilities to change the MAC address in Windows operating system are plenty, for example: 備選方案：第三方工具和實用程序改變MAC地址在Windows操作系統有很多，例如： SMAC瓊脂 (direct download link to （直接下載鏈接 smac20_setup.ex , supports Windows Vista, XP, 2003, 2000), Macshift (direct download link to ，支持Windows Vista中， XP中， 2003年， 2000年） ， Macshift （直接下載鏈接 macshift.zip , for Windows XP), ，用於Windows XP ） ， BMAC (almost identical SMAC MAC changer clone by moorer-software.com), （幾乎相同的MAC換物克隆的穆勒- software.com ） Mac MakeUp蘋果美髮 (direct download link to （直接下載鏈接 macmakeup.zip , for Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista), MadMACs (MAC Address Spoofing And Host Name Randomizing App For Windows, directly download ，針對Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista ） ， MadMACs （ MAC地址欺騙和主機名稱隨機應用對於Windows ，直接下載 MadMACs.zip ), ） ， EtherChange (direct download link to （直接下載鏈接 etherchange.exe ), and ） ，以及 Technitium MAC Address Changer Technitium MAC地址更換 (for Windows 2000 / XP / Server 2003 / Vista / Server 2008). （適用於Windows 2000 / XP中/服務器2003 / Vista中/服務器2008年） 。

How to Change MAC Address (MAC Spoofing) in Linux and *nix 如何更改MAC地址（陸委會欺騙）在Linux和* nix中

To change your MAC address in Linux and most Unix-like (*nix) system, run the following script commands:若要變更您的MAC地址在Linux和大多數的類Unix （ * nix中）系統，運行下面的腳本命令：

ifconfig <interface> down

ifconfig <interface> hw <class> <MAC address> ifconfig <interface>老<class> <MAC地址>

ifconfig <interface> up ifconfig <interface>行動

For example, the command looks lik “ifconfig eth0 down hw ether 1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6F”.例如，命令看起來力“ ifconfig eth0這個老醚下跌1A款： 2B款： 3分幣：四維： 5E ： 6樓” 。 First command brings down the network interface, second command change its MAC address while third command bring up the interface again.第一指揮帶來了網絡接口，第二個命令改變其MAC地址，而第三個命令調出界面了。 Note that in some cases, to bring down and bring up the network interface, the following commands have to be used:請注意，在某些情況下，擊落和造就網絡接口，下面的命令都將用於：

/etc/init.d/networking stop or /etc/init.d/network stop (in the case of Fedora Core 5) /etc/init.d/networking stop /etc/init.d/network stop / etc / /etc/init.d/network stop （如的Fedora Core 5 ）

/etc/init.d/networking start or /etc/init.d/network stop (in the case of Fedora Core 5) /etc/init.d/networking start /etc/init.d/network stop / etc / /etc/init.d/network stop （如的Fedora Core 5 ）

Alternatively, for Fedora Code 5 Linux with Iproute2 tools installed, the following commands also can change the MAC address to spoofed version:另外，為Fedora代碼的第5 Linux的Iproute2工具，安裝，下面的命令還可以改變MAC地址，以偽造的版本：

/etc/init.d/network stop

ip link set <interface> address 1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6F設定的IP連結1A款地址<interface> ： 2B款： 3分幣：四維： 5E ： 6樓

/etc/init.d/network start的/ etc / init.d /網絡啟動

For example, “ip link set eth0 address 1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6F”.例如， “知識產權設置eth0這個鏈接地址1A款： 2B款： 3分幣：四維： 5E ： 6樓” 。 To check whether the MAC address has been spoofed, use ip link ls eth0 or ip addr ls eth0 instead of using ifconfig eth0 .要檢查是否MAC地址已詐騙， 使用 IP 鏈接最小二乘eth0這個或 IP 地址最小二乘eth0這個不是使用ifconfig eth0這個 。

How to Make the Spoofed MAC Address Permanently Even After Reboot in Linux 如何使偽造MAC地址永久即使在重新啟動的Linux

Edit the ifcfg-eth0 file (or other similar file if you’re changing different interface), add the following variable line to the file:編輯ifcfg - eth0這個文件（或其他類似的文件如果你改變不同的界面） ，添加以下變量線的文件：

MACADDR=12:34:56:78:90:ab

Then run service network restart to make the change effective immediately.然後運行服務網絡，重新啟動使更改立即生效。

How to Make the Spoofed MAC Address Permanently on Restart in Debian 如何使偽造MAC地址上重新啟動永久在Debian

Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file and add in the following variable line to the appropriate section so that the MAC address is set when the network device is started.編輯在 / etc / network / interfaces中的文件並添加以下變線的適當部分，使MAC地址是在網絡設備已啟動。

hwaddress <interface> 02:01:02:03:04:08

For example, “hwaddress ether 02:01:02:03:04:08″.例如， “ hwaddress醚02:01:02:03:04:08 ” 。

Alternative : 備選方案： GNU Mac Changer蘋果換的GNU (for Debian, Slackware, ArchLinux, Mandrake, Crux and other RPM-based distributions such as Fedora, Red Hat, CentOS, ASPLinux, SUSE Linux, OpenSUSE and etc. （對Debian ， Slackware的， ArchLinux ， Mandrake的，癥結和其他轉速為基礎的分佈，如Fedora的，紅帽， CentOS ， ASPLinux ，公司SUSE Linux ， openSUSE當中等

How to Change MAC Address (MAC Spoofing) in BSD or FreeBSD 如何更改MAC地址（陸委會欺騙）在BSD的或FreeBSD

Issue the following commands in shell:問題下面的命令在shell ：

ifconfig <interface> down

ifconfig <interface> <class> <MAC address> ifconfig <interface> <class> <MAC地址>

ifconfig <interface> up ifconfig <interface>行動

First command brings down the network interface (optional), second command change its MAC address while third command bring up the interface again (optional).第一指揮帶來了網絡接口（可選） ，第二個命令改變其MAC地址，而第三個命令造就再次界面（可選） 。 For example, the command looks lik “ifconfig xl0 link 1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6F” or “ifconfig fxp0 ether 1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6F”例如，命令看起來力“ ifconfig xl0鏈接1A款： 2B款： 3分幣：四維： 5E ： 6樓”或“ ifconfig fxp0醚1A款： 2B款： 3分幣：四維： 5E ： 6樓”

How to Change MAC address in Solaris 如何更改MAC地址在Solaris

The shell command to change the MAC address in Sun Solaris is as below: shell命令改變MAC地址在Sun Solaris也如下：

ifconfig <interface> <class> <address>

For example, the command looks like “ifconfig hme0 ether 1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6F”.例如，命令看起來像“ ifconfig hme0醚1A款： 2B款： 3分幣：四維： 5E ： 6樓” 。 Note that the change is temporary that does not persist after a reboot.請注意，改變是臨時的，不存在後，重新啟動。 To make this change permanent, the command can be placed in a runtime control script (/sbin/sh).為了使這一變化常任理事國，該命令可以放置在一個運行控制腳本（ / sbin / sh的） 。

How to Spoof MAC Address in HP-UX 如何欺騙性MAC地址在HP - UX操作系統

It’s possible to change MAC address using HP-UX SAM.這可能改變MAC地址使用的HP - UX地空導彈。 Select Networking and Communications , then selecting the interface, then click on Action -> Modify -> Advanced Options .選擇網絡和通信，然後選擇界面，然後點擊行動 -> “修改- >”高級選項。 Finally, change the value of station address , which is MAC address name in HP-UX.最後，改變價值的站地址 ，這是MAC地址姓名的HP - UX 。

How to Spoof and Change MAC Address in OpenBSD 如何欺騙和更改MAC地址在OpenBSD的

Use the following command to change MAC Address to spoofed MAC in OpenBSD (after version 3.8):使用下面的命令來改變MAC地址，以欺騙的MAC在OpenBSD的（ 3.8版本後） ：

ifconfig <interface> lladdr <MAC address>

For example, “ifconfig bge3 lladdr 1A:2B:3C:4D:5E:6F”.例如， “ ifconfig bge3 lladdr 1A款： 2B款： 3分幣：四維： 5E ： 6樓” 。

How to Change to Spoofed MAC Address Permanently in OpenBSD 如何改變偽造MAC地址OpenBSD的永久

To make the MAC address changed at boot before network connection is established, and even before parsing of hostname.* file, edit the /etc/netstart file to add in the following lines before the line of “# Now parse the hostname.* file”:為了使MAC地址改為在開機前的網絡連接，建立，甚至在此之前的主機名解析.*文件，修改的/ etc / netstart文件中添加以下行前行的“ ＃現在的主機名解析.*文件“ ：

if [ "$if" = "INTERFACE" ]; then
ifconfig <interface> lladdr <MAC address in format of 00:00:00:00:00:00>
fi

# Now parse the hostname.* file
....

How to Change MAC Address in Mac OS X 如何更改MAC地址在Mac OS X

Since Mac OS X 10.4.x (Darwin 8.x) onwards, the MAC address of wired Ethernet interface can be altered in Apple Mac OS X in a fashion similar to the Linux and FreeBSD methods.自的Mac OS X 10.4.x （達爾文8.x ）起， MAC地址的有線以太網接口可以改變蘋果Mac OS X的方式類似Linux和FreeBSD的方法。 To do so, type the following command in Terminal.app:為了做到這一點，鍵入以下命令在終端：

sudo ifconfig en0 ether aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff

or或

sudo ifconfig en0 lladdr aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff (for Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard) sudo ifconfig en0 lladdr aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff （適用於Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard的）

where en0 is the network interface (numbered from en0, en1, en2 …) and aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff is the desired MAC address in hex notation.在en0是網絡接口（編號從en0 ， en1 ， en2 ... ）和AA ：貝爾：抄送：日：李：頁是理想的MAC地址的十六進制符號。

Alternative : 備選方案： MacDaddy (download （下載 MacDaddyX.dmg , support Airport wireless adapter)支持機場無線適配器）

IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要說明：這是一台機器翻譯網頁這是“原樣”提供，無保修。 Machine translation may be difficult to understand.機器翻譯可能很難理解。 Please refer to請參閱 original English article英文原文的文章 whenever possible.只要有可能。

Share and contribute or get technical support and help at共享和貢獻或獲得技術支持和幫助 My Digital Life Forums 我的數字生活論壇 . 。

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