ICT in Education ICT¸¦ ±³À°¿¡
It is important to realise from the outset that ICT in education is not learning about technology but using technology to learn. ±×°ÍÀº ½ÃÃÊ¿¡ ICT ±³À°¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹è¿ì°í ±ú´Ý´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹è¿ï ¼öÀÖ´Ù. Many governments advocate the use of ICT in education or launch the Multimedia Super Corridor without actually seeing to it that it is meaningfully integrated and internalised. ¸¹Àº ÀÚÄ¡ ´Üü ±³À°¿¡ ICTÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ¿ËÈ£Çϰųª ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ÅëÇյǾî internalised¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê°íµµ ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ½´ÆÛ ȸ¶û ¹ß»çÇß´Ù. ICT is merely a cosmetic tool for superficial policies. ICT¸¦ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÇ»óÀûÀÎ ÈÀåǰ µµ±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Implementing ICT in schools require strong commitment and a structured plan. Çб³¿¡¼ ICT¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÇÑ ÀÇÁö¿Í ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ °èȹÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Educational institutions need to ensure that the ICT vision is embraced from top to bottom. ±³À° ±â°üÀÇ ºñÀüÀº ICT¸¦ À§ÂÊ¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼ö¿ëµÇµµ·ÏÇØ¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. All staff from management to support and academic need to understand the importance of ICT. °ü¸®¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á÷¿ø°ú Çмú Á¤º¸ Åë½ÅÀÇ Á߿伺À» ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. They must be equipped with the right knowledge and skills to enable them to use the technology effectively. ±×µéÀº ¹Ù·Î Áö½Ä°ú ±â¼úµéÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â ÀÚÁúÀ» °®Ãá »ç¶÷À̾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Training is usually the most neglected aspect of ICT implementation though it should by right take up at least one third of the budget or allocation. ÈÆ·Ã ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ICT¸¦ ±¸ÇöÀÇ °¡Àå ¼ÒȦÈ÷ Ãø¸éÀº Àû¾îµµ ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¹»êÀ̳ª ÇÒ´çÀÇ 3 ºÐÀÇ 1 Á¤µµ ¼Ò¿äµÉ ¿À¸¥ÂÊÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Trained teachers will impart knowledge effectively to students through their confidence and expertise in using ICT to improve their teaching. ÈÆ·ÃµÈ ±³»çµéÀÌ ÇлýµéÀÇ Àڽۨ°ú Àü¹® Áö½ÄÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ ICT¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ÅëÇÏ¿© Áö½ÄÀ» ÀüÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. Moreover, the working place must be provided with adequate facilities to enable the use of ICT. ´õ¿íÀÌ, ÀÛ¾÷ Àå¼ÒÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» Ȱ¼ºÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Ã¼³À» °®Ãá ICT¸¦ Á¦°øÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This involves more than just lip service or financial commitment; it requires a whole new mindset or paradigm shift. ±×Àú ÀÔ¼úÀÌ ´õ Ã¥ÀÓ°¨º¸´Ù ¼ºñ ½º³ª ±ÝÀ¶ °ü·Ã; ±×°ÍÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »õ·Î¿î »ç°í ¹æ½ÄÀ̳ª ÆÐ·¯´ÙÀÓÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. There must be enough computers for staff without worrying that they may use the Internet for personal reasons. °Å±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Á÷¿øµéÀÌ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÆÁ¤¾øÀÌ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The concept of ICT should embrace all aspects of teaching-learning from subject registration, syllabus planning, coursework/homework assignment, to correspondence with parents and assessment. Á¤º¸ Åë½ÅÀÇ °³³äÀº ±³À°ÀÇ ¸ðµç Ãø¸é - °ú¸ñ µî·Ï¿¡¼, °ÀÇ °èȹ¼ °èȹ, °úÁ¤ / ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÒ´ç, Çкθð¿Í ÇÔ²²ÇÏ´Â ÇнÀ Æò°¡ Æ÷¿ëÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. While the concept may not be new, the implementation may require coordination and persistent effort. ÇÑÆí »õ·Î¿î °³³äÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼öµµ ±¸Çö Á¶Á¤°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. The ICT vision or culture is along-term investment in terms of staff training or student¡¯s performance and quality. Ư°ËÆÀÀº ºñÀüÀ̳ª ¹®È¿¡ µû¶ó Á÷¿ø ÈÆ·Ã ¶Ç´Â ÇлýÀÇ ¼º´É°ú ǰÁú ¸é¿¡¼ - ¿ë¾î ÅõÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
While everybody is jumping into the ICT bandwagon, it may be more rewarding to take a step backward and adopt a thorough plan to ensure the meaningful implementation of ICT in schools as well as the high quality of education for the younger generation. ¹Ý¸é ICT¸¦ ¾Ç´ëÂ÷ ¸ðµÎ ¶Ù¾îµé°í, Á» ´õ µÚ·Î ÇÑ °ÉÀ½¿¡ º¸¶÷ÀÌÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç äÅà öÀúÇÑ °èȹ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀþÀº ¼¼´ë¸¦À§ÇÑ ±³À°ÀÇ Áú ³ôÀº Çб³¿¡ ICTÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ±¸ÇöÀ» º¸ÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. Áß¿ä :ÀÌ ±â°è´Â "º¸Áõµµ¾øÀÌÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î"Á¦°øµË´Ï´Ù ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇß´Ù. Machine translation may be difficult to understand. ±â°è ¹ø¿ªÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Please refer to À» ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù original English article ¿ø·¡ ¿µ¾î ¹®¼ whenever possible. ¾ðÁ¦µç °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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