从阴影排除文件复制(老版本和系统恢复)

容量阴影拷贝(VSS或亦称容量快照服务)是用于的技术执行系统文件和用户数据文件快照和备份在特定时间在正则区间。 由Shadow Copy System然后用于增加备份或快照Restore或老版本特点在窗口恢复窗口对早先状态或恢复被删除的或修改过的文件和文件夹。

当使能和适当地跑，阴影拷贝服务意志备份几乎一切在驱动时。 并且阴影拷贝，默认情况下共同地通认当系统恢复容易接近由系统保护在景色系统特性在系统驱动打开。 因此，被创造的各种各样的系统恢复点在阴影拷贝贮藏库将增加地保存拷贝系统和用户数据文件。

文件和文件夹的备用品的存在另一个地点在VSS贮藏库也许带来几个问题。 首先，为不使用老版本或系统不可能访问用户数据文件的阴影拷贝的恢复特点的用户或者那些(在家保险费的用户和景色的家庭基本的编辑)，保留这些文件浪费磁盘空间。 第二，阴影拷贝也许潜在地漏敏感和专用文件或文件踪影和纪录。

第一个问题可以解决 使阴影拷贝失去能力(或共同地通认当系统恢复). 并且为想要保持的用户一些私有机要数据够不上被监测和支持可能从阴影拷贝排除文件。 MSDN图书馆 怎么描述到使用登记钥匙从阴影拷贝排除文件通过删除选择的文件从阴影拷贝在创作期间。

使用FilesNotToSnapshot登记钥匙排除文件从阴影复制

文件可以从阴影拷贝被删除在阴影拷贝创作期间通过使用以下登记钥匙：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \系统\ CurrentControlSet \控制\ BackupRestore \ FilesNotToSnapshot

这把登记钥匙有REG_MULTI_SZ (多串)价值为文件可以被排除的每种应用。 文件由完全修饰的道路指定，可能包含*计算机通配符。 如果完全修饰不可能指定，则道路可能通过使用$UserProfile$或$AllVolumes$可变物也暗示。 例如：

  • UserProfile$ \目录\补充指南\ FileName.*
  • $AllVolumes$ \ TemporaryFiles \ *.*

要使道路递归，添附” /s”对末端。 例如：

  • $UserProfile$ \目录\补充指南\ FileName.* /s
  • $AllVolumes$ \ TemporaryFiles \ *.* /s

在所有的情况下，词条被忽略，如果没有匹配道路串的文件。 Note that the exclusion (or rather the deletion of the files from the Shadow Copy repository during creation by the shadow copy optimization writer) of the files been added to the appropriate registry key value, is on a best-effort basis.

IMPORTANT: This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. Machine translation may be difficult to understand. Please refer to original English article whenever possible.

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