Windows Vista and Server 2008 Product Activation Description for Retail, OEM and VLK Windows Vista和2008年服务器产品激活说明零售， OEM和vlk

Windows Product Activation (WPA) is technologies and programs Microsoft developed to protect its intellectual property. Windows产品激活（ WPA ）技术和程序Microsoft发展到保护其智慧财产权。 Microsoft claims WPA helps protect customers from the risks and the hidden costs of running counterfeit software, while probably in actual it brings inconvenient to genuine buyer.微软声称， WPA的有助于保护客户的风险和隐藏的成本运行的假冒软件，而可能在实际带来的不便，真正的买家。 Anyway, all editions and distributions of Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 must be activated within 30 days of installation, including users using volume license product key for continued access to full Windows functionality.不过，无论如何，所有版本及分布Windows Vista和Windows Server 2008必须启动后30天内安装，包括用户使用批量许可产品密钥，为继续获得完整的Windows功能。

Previously, Microsoft doesn’t advertise and explain much about Product Activation in Windows to their customers.以前， Microsoft不刊登广告，并解释了很多产品激活在Windows向他们的客户。 Most Windows users, either individual personal users or corporation company users only know that they need to activate Windows operating system installed.大部分的Windows用户，无论是个人用户的个人或公司的公司用户只知道他们需要激活Windows作业系统的安装。 And they’re lucky if the computer purchased already pre-activated and don’t really much think about it.他们很幸运，如果购买的电脑已经预先激活，并没有真的多想一想。 Surprisingly Microsoft released a Technical Market Bulletin that describes the technologies used for product activation and how activation works as applied to versions of Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 acquired through retail ‘boxed’ product, original equipment manufacturer or PC manufacturer, or volume license channels such as Microsoft Open, Enterprise, or Select licensing.令人惊讶的微软发布了技术市场公告，说明技术用于产品激活，以及如何激活工程适用于版本的Windows Vista和Windows Server 2008年获得通过零售'的盒装产品，原始设备制造商或PC制造商，或大量授权的渠道，例如微软开放，企业，或选择发牌。

In the article, Microsoft explains about how the hardware hash component of the installation ID is created, how to re-activate windows which deactivated due to a substantial hardware modification, Volume Activation 2.0 using Multiple Activation Key (MAK) and Key Management Service (KMS) key against KMS server, pre-activation of pre-loaded Windows as in OEM Activation (OA) 2.0, online activation, phone activation using Installation ID, what information is collected during online activation and etc.在文章中，微软解释，有关如何硬件哈希的组成部分，安装ID是创造，如何重新激活Windows ，其中停用由于大量硬件改装， Volume Activation 2.0的使用多个激活密钥（ MAK ）和密钥管理服务（ KMS ）对关键的KMS服务器，预激活预装Windows作为在OEM激活（ OA ）的2.0 ，在线激活，电话激活使用安装ID ，收集何种信息在网上的活化和等

A few interesting notes are as follow:几个有趣的注释是：

• If you bought PC from OEMs and it’s pre-activated in the factory using the OA 2.0 method, you can swap and change virtually all the hardware components in the computer, including GPU graphic card, hard disk, CPU, RAM, and motherboard, and the system will stay activated as long as the BIOS (of old or new motherboard) is from OEM with proper information and is genuine.如果您买电脑，从原始设备制造商和它的前激活在工厂使用的OA 2.0方法，您可以抽换及变化，几乎所有的硬件组件在计算机上，包括GPU的图形卡，硬盘，中央处理器， RAM和主板，该系统将逗留激活，只要在BIOS （旧或新的主板上）是从OEM与适当的信息和是否为正版。
• Changing a single component multiple times (eg from video adapter A to video adapter B to video adapter C) is treated as a single change.改变单一组成多次（例如从视频适配器一到视频适配器B的视频适配器三）被视为一个单一的改变。
• No re-activation required if users add in previously non-existing components during original activation to a PC, such as adding a second hard drive.没有重新激活，如果用户需要添加在以前不存在的组成部分，在原激活到PC上，如添加第二个硬盘驱动器。
• Modification of a component not used to calculate the hardware hash value will be trigger re-activation.改性的一个组成部分不是用来计算硬件哈希值将触发重新激活。
• Retail product key can be used to activate Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 online for a maximum of 5 times.零售产品密钥可以用来激活Windows Vista和Windows Server在线2008年为最多5倍。

Download the Technical Market Bulletin named下载的技术市场公告命名 Product Activation for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.doc产品激活为Windows Vista和Windows Server 2008.doc from Microsoft.从Microsoft 。

IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要说明 ：这是一个机器翻译网页是“按原样”提供的担保。 Machine translation may be difficult to understand.机器翻译可能很难理解。 Please refer to请参阅 original English article英文原版的文章 whenever possible.只要有可能。

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