Install and Enable SNMP Service in Windows XP, Vista and 2003安裝並啟用SNMP服務在Windows XP , Vista和2003年
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is an internet protocol used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices such as computers, servers, routers, switches, gateways, wireless access points, VoIP phones, and etc. for conditions that warrant administrative attention. SNMP (簡單網絡管理協議)是互聯網協議中使用的網絡管理系統,以監測網絡連接設備,如電腦,服務器,路由器,交換機,網關,無線接入點, VoIP電話,等為條件,令行政注意。 SNMP provides management data in the form of variables on the managed systems, which describe the system configuration parameter or current status value. SNMP的管理提供的數據,在形式的變量對管理系統,其中敘述了系統配置參數或現狀的價值。 These variables can then be read and queried (or sometimes set or write) by managing applications.這些變數可以,然後加以閱讀和質疑(或有時設置或寫入)由管理應用。 Windows system running XP, Vista or 2003 does not turn on SNMP service by default, thus users need to manually install and enable SNMP service. Windows系統運行XP , Vista或2003年不把對SNMP服務默認情況下,因此用戶需要手動安裝並啟用SNMP服務。
Note that you must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group in order to complete this procedure.請注意,您必須登錄作為一個系統管理員或管理員組的成員在為了完成這個程序。 If your computer is connected to a network, network policy settings may also prevent you from completing this procedure.如果您的電腦連接到網絡,網絡策略設置也可能阻止您完成此過程。
How to Install and Enable the SNMP Service 如何安裝並啟用SNMP服務
- In Windows XP and Windows 2003, click Start button, then go to Control Panel and run Add or Remove Programs applet.在Windows XP和Windows 2003 ,單擊開始按鈕,然後進入控制面板並運行添加或刪除程序 Applet的。 On Add or Remove Programs dialog, click Add/Remove Windows Components to open Windows Components wizard.在添加或刪除程序對話框中,單擊添加/刪除Windows組件打開Windows組件嚮導。
In Windows Vista, click Start button, then go to Control Panel .在Windows Vista中,單擊開始按鈕,然後轉到控制面板 。 Click on Programs link and then click on Turn Windows features on or off .按一下程式連結,然後按一下就打開Windows功能或關閉 。 If you’re prompted with User Account Control dialog, click “Continue”.如果您提示用戶帳戶控制對話框中,點擊“繼續” 。
- In Components of Windows XP and 2003, click on the Management and Monitoring Tools (make sure that you do not select or clear, tick or untick its check box to change the existing selection), and then click Details .在組件的Windows XP和2003年,按一下就管理和監測工具 (請確保您不要選中或清除,或剔untick其複選框,以改變現行的選擇) ,然後單擊詳細信息 。
In Windows Features of Vista, locate SNMP feature .在Windows Vista的特點,找到SNMP的功能 。
- Select and tick the check box of Simple Network Management Protocol or SNMP feature .選擇和剔的複選框簡單網絡管理協議或SNMP功能 。
- Click OK .單擊確定 。 Also click Next if you’re in Windows XP or 2003.此外,單擊下一步如果您在Windows XP或2003年。 SNMP service will be installed on the system. SNMP服務將被安裝在系統。 You may require to insert the Windows setup CD/DVD disc into optical drive.您可能需要插入Windows安裝CD / DVD光盤到光盤驅動器。
- SNMP will start automatically after installation. SNMP的將自動開始安裝後。 But it’s recommended to verify the service status from Services in Control Panel, and if it’s stopped, you can start the SNMP service from there.但它的建議來驗證服務的地位,從服務,在控制面板,如果它的停止,您就可以開始SNMP服務從那裡。
Two new services will be created:兩項新服務將創造:
- SNMP Service which is the main engine with agents that monitor the activity in the network devices and report the information to the monitoring console workstation. SNMP服務,其中主要是發動機與代理商的監測活動,在網絡設備和報告資料,以監測控制台工作站。
- SNMP Trap Service which receives trap messages generated by local or remote SNMP agents and forwards the messages to SNMP management programs running on this computer. SNMP陷阱服務接收陷阱消息所產生的本地或遠程SNMP的代理人和轉發郵件SNMP管理程序運行在這台電腦上。
Windows doesn’t assign any community string to the SNMP service by default, and also only allow access from localhost or local devices. Windows不指定任何社會字符串SNMP服務默認情況下,也只允許訪問從localhost或本地設備。 Further configuration is needed to add in desired community string, which act as the password to grant reply to any SNMP request from remote system.進一步的配置是需要添加在理想的社區字符串,它作為密碼給予答复任何SNMP的要求,從遠程系統。
How to Configure SNMP Service (Add “public” community string) 如何配置SNMP服務(加上“公共”社區字串)
- Click on Start button, then go to Control Panel .點擊開始按鈕,然後轉到控制面板 。
- In Windows Vista, click on System and Maintenance link.在Windows Vista中,按一下系統和維修的聯繫。
- Open Adminstrative Tools .打開管理工具 。
- Run Services applet.運行服務程序。
- Locate and right click on SNMP Service , then select Properties .找到並用鼠標右鍵單擊SNMP服務 ,然後選擇屬性 。
- In SNMP Service Properties window, click on Traps tab.在SNMP服務屬性窗口中,單擊陷阱選項卡。
- In the “Community name” text box, enter public or any other case-sensitive SNMP community name to which this computer will send trap messages.在“社區名稱”文本框中,輸入公眾或任何其他情況下,敏感的SNMP社區名稱而這台計算機將發送陷阱消息。
- Click on Add to list button.按一下添加到列表按鈕。

How to Configure Security for SNMP Service for a Community 如何配置安全為SNMP服務,為社區
- Continue from above steps, click on Security tab.繼續從上述步驟,點擊安全標籤。 If you already close SNMP Service Properties window, re-open it.如果您已經關閉SNMP服務屬性窗口,重新打開它。
- Under “Accepted community names” section, click Add button.根據“接受社區名稱”一節中,單擊添加按鈕。
- Select the appropriate permission level for the community string in the “Community Rights” drop down list to specify how the host processes SNMP requests from the selected community.選擇適當的權限級別,為社會字符串,在“社會權利”下拉列表,以指定如何東道國進程的SNMP請求,由選定的社會。 Normally READ ONLY is recommended.通常只讀建議。
- In the “Community Name” box, type public or any case-sensitive community name that you want.在“社區名稱”框中,鍵入公眾或任何區分大小寫社區您想要的名稱。
- Click on Add button.請點擊添加按鈕。
- In order for the SNMP service to accept and receive SNMP request packets from any host on the network, including external remote host regardless of identity, click Accept SNMP packets from any host .在秩序中為SNMP服務接受和接收SNMP的請求數據包從任何主機的網絡,包括外部遠端主機,不論身份,按一下接受SNMP數據包從任何主機 。
To limit the acceptance of SNMP packets, click Accept SNMP packets from these hosts , and then click Add , and then type the appropriate host name, IP or IPX address in the Host name, IP or IPX address box.限制接受的SNMP數據包,單擊接受SNMP數據包從這些主機 ,然後單擊添加 ,然後鍵入適當的主機名稱, IP或IPX地址在主機名稱, IP或IPX地址框。 You can restrict the access to local host or limited servers only by using this setting.您可以限制訪問本地主機或服務器有限的,只有通過使用此設置。 Finish off by clicking Add button again.完成小康點擊添加按鈕。

- Click OK when done.單擊確定時,做了。 Note that you may need to reboot for the settings to take effect.請注意,您可能需要重新啟動,為設置才能生效。
IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要說明 :這是一個機器翻譯網頁是“按原樣”提供的擔保。 Machine translation may be difficult to understand.機器翻譯可能很難理解。 Please refer to請參閱 original English article英文原版的文章 whenever possible.只要有可能。
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