Install and Enable SNMP Service in Windows XP, Vista and 2003安装并启用SNMP服务在Windows XP , Vista和2003年
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is an internet protocol used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices such as computers, servers, routers, switches, gateways, wireless access points, VoIP phones, and etc. for conditions that warrant administrative attention. SNMP (简单网络管理协议)是互联网协议中使用的网络管理系统,以监测网络连接设备,如电脑,服务器,路由器,交换机,网关,无线接入点, VoIP电话,等为条件,令行政注意。 SNMP provides management data in the form of variables on the managed systems, which describe the system configuration parameter or current status value. SNMP的管理提供的数据,在形式的变量对管理系统,其中叙述了系统配置参数或现状的价值。 These variables can then be read and queried (or sometimes set or write) by managing applications.这些变数可以,然后加以阅读和质疑(或有时设置或写入)由管理应用。 Windows system running XP, Vista or 2003 does not turn on SNMP service by default, thus users need to manually install and enable SNMP service. Windows系统运行XP , Vista或2003年不把对SNMP服务默认情况下,因此用户需要手动安装并启用SNMP服务。
Note that you must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group in order to complete this procedure.请注意,您必须登录作为一个系统管理员或管理员组的成员在为了完成这个程序。 If your computer is connected to a network, network policy settings may also prevent you from completing this procedure.如果您的电脑连接到网络,网络策略设置也可能阻止您完成此过程。
How to Install and Enable the SNMP Service 如何安装并启用SNMP服务
- In Windows XP and Windows 2003, click Start button, then go to Control Panel and run Add or Remove Programs applet.在Windows XP和Windows 2003 ,单击开始按钮,然后进入控制面板并运行添加或删除程序 Applet的。 On Add or Remove Programs dialog, click Add/Remove Windows Components to open Windows Components wizard.在添加或删除程序对话框中,单击添加/删除Windows组件打开Windows组件向导。
In Windows Vista, click Start button, then go to Control Panel .在Windows Vista中,单击开始按钮,然后转到控制面板 。 Click on Programs link and then click on Turn Windows features on or off .按一下程式连结,然后按一下就打开Windows功能或关闭 。 If you’re prompted with User Account Control dialog, click “Continue”.如果您提示用户帐户控制对话框中,点击“继续” 。
- In Components of Windows XP and 2003, click on the Management and Monitoring Tools (make sure that you do not select or clear, tick or untick its check box to change the existing selection), and then click Details .在组件的Windows XP和2003年,按一下就管理和监测工具 (请确保您不要选中或清除,或剔untick其复选框,以改变现行的选择) ,然后单击详细信息 。
In Windows Features of Vista, locate SNMP feature .在Windows Vista的特点,找到SNMP的功能 。
- Select and tick the check box of Simple Network Management Protocol or SNMP feature .选择和剔的复选框简单网络管理协议或SNMP功能 。
- Click OK .单击确定 。 Also click Next if you’re in Windows XP or 2003.此外,单击下一步如果您在Windows XP或2003年。 SNMP service will be installed on the system. SNMP服务将被安装在系统。 You may require to insert the Windows setup CD/DVD disc into optical drive.您可能需要插入Windows安装CD / DVD光盘到光盘驱动器。
- SNMP will start automatically after installation. SNMP的将自动开始安装后。 But it’s recommended to verify the service status from Services in Control Panel, and if it’s stopped, you can start the SNMP service from there.但它的建议来验证服务的地位,从服务,在控制面板,如果它的停止,您就可以开始SNMP服务从那里。
Two new services will be created:两项新服务将创造:
- SNMP Service which is the main engine with agents that monitor the activity in the network devices and report the information to the monitoring console workstation. SNMP服务,其中主要是发动机与代理商的监测活动,在网络设备和报告资料,以监测控制台工作站。
- SNMP Trap Service which receives trap messages generated by local or remote SNMP agents and forwards the messages to SNMP management programs running on this computer. SNMP陷阱服务接收陷阱消息所产生的本地或远程SNMP的代理人和转发邮件SNMP管理程序运行在这台电脑上。
Windows doesn’t assign any community string to the SNMP service by default, and also only allow access from localhost or local devices. Windows不指定任何社会字符串SNMP服务默认情况下,也只允许访问从localhost或本地设备。 Further configuration is needed to add in desired community string, which act as the password to grant reply to any SNMP request from remote system.进一步的配置是需要添加在理想的社区字符串,它作为密码给予答复任何SNMP的要求,从远程系统。
How to Configure SNMP Service (Add “public” community string) 如何配置SNMP服务(加上“公共”社区字串)
- Click on Start button, then go to Control Panel .点击开始按钮,然后转到控制面板 。
- In Windows Vista, click on System and Maintenance link.在Windows Vista中,按一下系统和维修的联系。
- Open Adminstrative Tools .打开管理工具 。
- Run Services applet.运行服务程序。
- Locate and right click on SNMP Service , then select Properties .找到并用鼠标右键单击SNMP服务 ,然后选择属性 。
- In SNMP Service Properties window, click on Traps tab.在SNMP服务属性窗口中,单击陷阱选项卡。
- In the “Community name” text box, enter public or any other case-sensitive SNMP community name to which this computer will send trap messages.在“社区名称”文本框中,输入公众或任何其他情况下,敏感的SNMP社区名称而这台计算机将发送陷阱消息。
- Click on Add to list button.按一下添加到列表按钮。

How to Configure Security for SNMP Service for a Community 如何配置安全为SNMP服务,为社区
- Continue from above steps, click on Security tab.继续从上述步骤,点击安全标签。 If you already close SNMP Service Properties window, re-open it.如果您已经关闭SNMP服务属性窗口,重新打开它。
- Under “Accepted community names” section, click Add button.根据“接受社区名称”一节中,单击添加按钮。
- Select the appropriate permission level for the community string in the “Community Rights” drop down list to specify how the host processes SNMP requests from the selected community.选择适当的权限级别,为社会字符串,在“社会权利”下拉列表,以指定如何东道国进程的SNMP请求,由选定的社会。 Normally READ ONLY is recommended.通常只读建议。
- In the “Community Name” box, type public or any case-sensitive community name that you want.在“社区名称”框中,键入公众或任何区分大小写社区您想要的名称。
- Click on Add button.请点击添加按钮。
- In order for the SNMP service to accept and receive SNMP request packets from any host on the network, including external remote host regardless of identity, click Accept SNMP packets from any host .在秩序中为SNMP服务接受和接收SNMP的请求数据包从任何主机的网络,包括外部远端主机,不论身份,按一下接受SNMP数据包从任何主机 。
To limit the acceptance of SNMP packets, click Accept SNMP packets from these hosts , and then click Add , and then type the appropriate host name, IP or IPX address in the Host name, IP or IPX address box.限制接受的SNMP数据包,单击接受SNMP数据包从这些主机 ,然后单击添加 ,然后键入适当的主机名称, IP或IPX地址在主机名称, IP或IPX地址框。 You can restrict the access to local host or limited servers only by using this setting.您可以限制访问本地主机或服务器有限的,只有通过使用此设置。 Finish off by clicking Add button again.完成小康点击添加按钮。

- Click OK when done.单击确定时,做了。 Note that you may need to reboot for the settings to take effect.请注意,您可能需要重新启动,为设置才能生效。
IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要说明 :这是一个机器翻译网页是“按原样”提供的担保。 Machine translation may be difficult to understand.机器翻译可能很难理解。 Please refer to请参阅 original English article原来的英语文章 whenever possible.只要有可能。
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