如何使用窗口惡意軟件撤除工具(MRT.EXE)在景色， XP， 2000年和2K3
如果您嚴密監測什麼下載并且自動更新安裝或窗口更新或微軟更新，您可以有通知有名為Windows Malicious軟件撤除工具的一次重要更新與KB890830標籤。 它實際上是由微軟提供通過崗位傳染撤除保護和鞏固窗口景色， Windows XP、視窗2000和窗口2003年系統的自由，但基本的抗病毒、反蠕蟲和反特洛伊人安全公共事業。
雖然惡意軟件撤除工具是基本，但它自由，并且來自動地安裝在多數窗口計算機，如果用戶opt在對自動更新與自動月更新。 因而它是使用的一個偉大的工具去除和刪除傳染計算機，特別是`最重要防禦』安全保護的所有可發現的惡意軟件或代碼，當您不想要購買充分的安全隨員或訂閱對病毒定義或署名更新時。 它可能也是`最後一招努力』從具體和流行病毒傳染清掃系統在一切的情況下病毒、特洛伊人、蠕蟲、根成套工具、malware和惡意代碼清潔和刪除軟件出故障。
但如何使用窗口惡意軟件撤除工具(WMSRT/MSRT) ？ 節目在起動菜單亦不桌面或快的發射陣地沒有任何捷徑。 如果您有， WMSRT在背景中一次每個月實際上跑，不用您的知識 安裝的MSRT. 如果您感覺像跑工具手工檢查您的系統頻率多比每月一次，或者懷疑您的系統被傳染并且想要跑MSRT清洗傳染或者簡單地想要顯示看法掃瞄的結果(默認情況下一切是沈默的，除非傳染)，您能手工執行和跑工具以以下命令：
MRT.EXE
您在指令提示能鍵入這個程序名，或者跑命令框，或者在起動查尋在景色。 注意用戶必須註冊到計算機通過使用是使用惡意軟件撤除工具的管理員小組的成員的帳戶。 在景色，用戶需要給用戶帳號控制允許繼續。
WMSRT MRT.exe支持四命令行如下所示的開關，是任意和大多時間不必要的，除非您是管理員為公司網：
- /Q或/quiet -使用安靜的方式。 這個選擇壓制工具的用戶界面。
- /? -顯示列出命令線開關的對話箱。
- /N - Run in detect-only mode. In this mode, malicious software will be reported to the user but will not be removed.
- /F - Force an extended scan of the computer.
- /F:Y - Force an extended scan of the computer and automatically clean any infections found.
Once Malicious Software Removal Tool (KB890830)’s MRT.EXE is ran, a program window is opened, where the window title also indicating the version of the tool (e.g. August 2007). If you have old version so it’s best to perform an upgrade before running the tool.
Click Next button to accept the EULA.
After the EULA has been accepted, the user can select a type of scan to perform. By default, Quick scan is selected, which scans computer memory and ares of system most likely infected by known malicious software and stops any malicious processes that are found. It also detects hijacked browser settings, deletes files and registry keys that are associated with processes that are identified as malicious. If malicious software is found, sometimes user may be prompted to perform a full extended scan or you may manually select to perform full scan, which scan every files and folders on all fixed and removable drives (except mapped network drivers) on the computer. Custom scan will allow users to select and customize a scan to include a specific folder and its subfolders on the computer.
Scanning in progress. If malicious software has modified (or infected) user files on the computer, the tool will prompt you to remove the malicious software from those files. You can choose to clean specific files or all infected files found.Note that some data loss is possible during this process and that the tool may not be able to restore some files to the original, pre-infection state.
Details of results of the scan operation, unless the MRT.exe is run in quiet mode. If there is positive detection, you may also see results such as infection was found and was removed, infection was found but was not removed with suspicious files found listed, infection was found and was partially removed, computer restart required, or more manual steps.
Clicking on the link “View detailed results of the scan” to view the names of different malware the tool scanned for and the results for each type.
A log file mrt.log also been created in \%WinDir%\Debug folder, and will contains following information:
Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool v1.32, August 2007
Started On Wed Aug 29 14:46:33 2007
Results Summary:
----------------
No infection found.
Return code: 0
Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool Finished On Wed Aug 29 16:47:30 2007
A Guided Help for KB890830 is also available to download and to run the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, if don’t want to run MRT.exe manually yourself. Guided Help can be downloaded here to show you how to use the tool step-by-step or do everything automatically.
IMPORTANT: This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. Machine translation may be difficult to understand. Please refer to original English article whenever possible.
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