How to Use Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool (MRT.EXE) in Vista, XP, 2000 and 2K3如何使用Windows恶意软件删除工具（ mrt.exe ）在Vista ， XP中， 2000年和2k3
If you monitor closely what’s been downloaded and installed by Automatic Updates or Windows Update/Microsoft Update, you may have notice that there is an critical update named Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool with KB890830 label.如果您密切留意什么的被下载并安装由自动更新或Windows Update /微软更新，您可能已经注意到，有一个关键更新命名为Windows恶意软件删除工具与890830标签。 It’s actually a free but basic anti-virus, anti-worm and anti-Trojan security utility that provided by Microsoft to protect and secure Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows 2003 system by way of post infection removal.它的其实是一个免费，但基本的反病毒，反蠕虫，反木马安全实用工具， Microsoft所提供的保护和安全的Windows Vista ， Windows XP ， Windows 2000和Windows 2003的系统的方式，感染后拆除。
Although the Malicious Software Removal Tool is basic, but it’s free, and comes installed automatically on most Windows computer if users opt-in to Automatic Updates with auto month update.虽然恶意软件清除工具，是基本的，但它是免费的，来自动安装大多数Windows计算机，如果用户选择-在以自动更新自动每月更新。 Thus it’sa great tool to use to remove and delete any detectable malicious software or code that infects the computer, especially ‘first line of defense’ security protection when you don’t want to purchase a full security suites or subscribe to virus definitions/signatures update.因此，这是伟大的工具来使用，以消除和删除任何可探测的恶意软件或代码感染的计算机，特别是'第一道防线'的安全保护时，您不想购买完整的安全套房或订阅病毒定义/签名更新。 It can also be a ‘last resort effort’ to clean up the system from specific and prevalent virus infection in case of everything else virus, Trojan, worm, root kit, malware and malicious code cleaning and deletion software fails.它也可以成为'万不得已的努力， '清理制度，从具体的和流行的病毒感染的案件一切病毒，特洛伊木马病毒，蠕虫，根工具包，恶意软件和恶意代码的清理和删除软件的失败。
But how to use Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool (WMSRT/MSRT)?但如何使用Windows恶意软件删除工具（ wmsrt / msrt ） ？ The program does not have any shortcut in Start Menu nor desktop or Quick Launch area.该计划没有任何捷径，在开始菜单，也没有桌面或快速启动区。 Actually WMSRT runs in the background once every month without your knowledge, if you have其实wmsrt在后台运行，每月一次，没有你们的知识，如果您有 installed MSRT安装msrt . 。 If you feel like running the tool to check your system manually for frequency more than once a month, or suspecting your system is infected and want to run the MSRT to clean the infection, or simply want to display view the results of the scan (by default everything is silent unless infected), you can manually execute and run the tool with the following command:如果您觉得像运行该工具检查您的系统手动频率以上的每月一次，或怀疑你的系统感染和要执行msrt清洁感染，或干脆要显示，查看扫描结果（默认情况下，一切都沉默，除非感染） ，您可以手动执行和运行该工具与以下命令：
MRT.EXE mrt.exe
You can type this program name in command prompt, or Run command box, or in Start Search in Vista.您可以键入这个计划的名称在命令提示符下，或运行命令框中，或在开始搜索在Vista中。 Note that users must log on to the computer by using an account that is a member of the Administrators group to use the Malicious Software Removal Tool.请注意，用户必须登录到计算机上使用的帐户是一个管理员组的成员使用恶意软件删除工具。 In Vista, user needs to give User Account Control permission to continue.在Vista中，用户的需求，让使用者帐户控制权限继续下去。
WMSRT MRT.exe supports four command line switches listed below, which is optional and most of the time not necessary unless you’re administrator for corporate network: wmsrt mrt.exe支持4个命令行开关下面列出的，这是可选的，并大部分的时间没有必要，除非您的管理员为企业网络：
- /Q or /quiet - Use quiet mode. / Q或/安静-使用安静模式。 This option suppresses the user interface of the tool.这个选项会抑制用户界面的工具。
- /? / ？ - Display a dialog box that lists the command-line switches. -显示一个对话框，列出的命令行开关。
- /N - Run in detect-only mode. / -运行在检测只模式。 In this mode, malicious software will be reported to the user but will not be removed.在此模式下，恶意软件将报告给用户，但将不会被移除。
- /F - Force an extended scan of the computer. / f -武力扩展扫描计算机。
- /F:Y - Force an extended scan of the computer and automatically clean any infections found. / f为： Y -武力扩展扫描计算机和自动清除任何感染的发现。
Once Malicious Software Removal Tool (KB890830)’s MRT.EXE is ran, a program window is opened, where the window title also indicating the version of the tool (eg August 2007).一旦恶意软件清除工具（ 890830 ）奇摩mrt.exe是然，一个程序窗口被打开，那里的窗口标题也显示版本的工具（例如， 2007年8月） 。 If you have old version so it’s best to perform an upgrade before running the tool.如果您有旧版本，所以它的最佳执行升级之前，运行该工具。
Click Next button to accept the EULA.单击下一步按钮，接受EULA 。
After the EULA has been accepted, the user can select a type of scan to perform. EULA后已被接受，用户可以选择一种扫描执行。 By default, Quick scan is selected, which scans computer memory and ares of system most likely infected by known malicious software and stops any malicious processes that are found.默认情况下，快速扫描是选定的，其中扫描电脑记忆体和顷系统最有可能感染已知的恶意软件，并停止任何恶意进程被发现。 It also detects hijacked browser settings, deletes files and registry keys that are associated with processes that are identified as malicious.它也可以侦测劫持浏览器设置，删除文件和注册表项是相关的进程被确定为恶意的。 If malicious software is found, sometimes user may be prompted to perform a full extended scan or you may manually select to perform full scan, which scan every files and folders on all fixed and removable drives (except mapped network drivers) on the computer.如果恶意软件是发现，有时用户可能会提示执行完整的扩展扫描或您可以手动选择要执行全面扫描，扫描每一个文件和文件夹对所有固定和可移动驱动器（除映射的网络驱动程序）在电脑上。 Custom scan will allow users to select and customize a scan to include a specific folder and its subfolders on the computer.自定义扫描将使用户能够选择和自定义扫描，以包括特定的文件夹及其子文件夹在电脑上。
Scanning in progress.扫描在进展。 If malicious software has modified (or infected) user files on the computer, the tool will prompt you to remove the malicious software from those files.如果恶意软件进行了修改（或感染）的用户计算机上的文件，该工具将提示您删除恶意软件，从这些文件。 You can choose to clean specific files or all infected files found.Note that some data loss is possible during this process and that the tool may not be able to restore some files to the original, pre-infection state.您可以选择干净的具体文件或所有受感染的档案found.note一些数据丢失是有可能在这个过程中和该工具可能无法恢复一些文件到原来的，会前感染的国家。
Details of results of the scan operation, unless the MRT.exe is run in quiet mode.详情扫描结果的运作，除非mrt.exe是安静模式运行。 If there is positive detection, you may also see results such as infection was found and was removed, infection was found but was not removed with suspicious files found listed, infection was found and was partially removed, computer restart required, or more manual steps.如果有积极的检测，您也可能会看到的结果，如感染被发现和被删除，被发现感染，但不会删除与可疑的档案，发现上市，感染被发现和被部分删除，电脑需要重新启动，或更多的手动步骤。
Clicking on the link “View detailed results of the scan” to view the names of different malware the tool scanned for and the results for each type.点击链接“查看详细扫描结果” ，以查看名称不同的恶意软件的工具进行扫描和结果为每类。
A log file mrt.log also been created in \%WinDir%\Debug folder, and will contains following information: 1 mrt.log的日志文件也已建立在\的％ windir ％ \ Debug文件夹中，并会包含以下信息：
Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool v1.32, August 2007 Microsoft Windows恶意软件清除工具v1.32 ， 2007年8月
Started On Wed Aug 29 14:46:33 2007 开始在周三8月29日14时46分33秒2007
Results Summary:结果摘要：
----------------
No infection found.没有发现感染。
Return code: 0返回代码： 0
Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool Finished On Wed Aug 29 16:47:30 2007 Microsoft Windows恶意软件清除工具，完成在周三8月29日16时47分30秒2007
A Guided Help for KB890830 is also available to download and to run the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, if don’t want to run MRT.exe manually yourself.一指导帮助为890830也可下载并运行Windows恶意软件清除工具，如果不想运行mrt.exe手动自己。 Guided Help can be downloaded指导帮助可以下载 here这里 to show you how to use the tool step-by-step or do everything automatically.向您展示如何使用工具，一步一步或尽一切自动。
IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要说明 ：这是一个机器翻译网页是“按原样”提供的担保。 Machine translation may be difficult to understand.机器翻译可能很难理解。 Please refer to请参阅 original English article英文原版的文章 whenever possible.只要有可能。
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