Cum la spre Think Asem�n�tor un Hacker

UN hackers’ principal objective is la spre compromise art.hot. targeted calculator, re�ea, sau cerere. Art.hot. hacker scrobeal� off cu deget mic informa�ii �i ends sus cu un detailed plan into art.hot. sistem. Acolo e�ti cinci pas care hackers a urma la spre hack into un sistem:


Reconnaissance
Art.hot. target de this investigation etap� is la spre gather info despre domain nume, IP adres� ranges, afacere tov�r�ie, telefon num�r, tip de produse de plastic �i opera�ie sistem �n�untru folos �i existing re�ea defence mechanisms.

Primul, hackers musta�� identify art.hot. domain nume de la target such as xxxx.com. Apoi atunci ei gather as much informa�ii as posibil g�t public channels. Unul bun acru is g�t newsgroups. Informa�ii Tehnologie (IT) staff often divulge foarte mult informa�ii despre lor configurations �i cerere c�nd approached pentru assistance. Job announcements de asemenea provide vitamine informa�ii despre art.hot. company’s calculator sistem, opera�ie sistem �i cerere. Dac� art.hot. job reclam� pentru un informa�ii- sigur position, art.hot. tip de re�ea defense de la target a putea easily a fi identified.

Art.hot. hacker a putea apoi atunci visit art.hot. Internet ArchiveWeb’ site (archive.org) la spre a verifica pentru informa�ii despre art.hot. target that Mai energie spate pentru v�rsta. Art.hot. Securities �i Exchange Commisions’ website (www.sec.gov) a putea revers informa�ii despre impending companie merges – this means that art.hot. IT defenses pentru both companie voin�� a voi a fi significantly inferior la spre merge resources �i a asigura un smooth transition. C�nd art.hot. enemys’ defences e�ti jos, s�u’ timp la spre ata�at.

Hackers a putea de asemenea folos socialist inginer la spre gather frac�iune. Art.hot. human element is oftentimes art.hot. slab link �n sistem. Pentru example, dac� tu ai art.hot. trust de un employee cine is authorised la spre accent art.hot. re�ea, tu po�i dr�gu� la spre have un urgent problem� that apendice la natural helpfulness de la persoan�.

Scanning �i Enumeration
Urm�tor, hackers voin�� a voi a scanda a servi �i resources pe target re�ea folosire art.hot. produse de plastic de la orice “Warez” websites pentru drum liber. O dat� un hacker gets detailed info despre art.hot. target opera�ie sistem sau cerere via scanning, it unic a lua un deget mic talent �i substantial patience la spre identify weaknesses �n sistem. UN visit la spre orice hacking unealt� website voin�� a voi a da art.hot. beginner hacker un �mpingere �n right direc�ional. Uneori un calculator sistem voin�� a voi sear� offer informa�ii despre password length sau bypass art.hot. nevoie pentru un password dac� art.hot. hacker asks art.hot. calculator un suitably format �ntrebare. O dat� trecut art.hot. firewall, intern sigur is usually slack.

Gaining Accent
Dup� scanning pentru art.hot. relevant informa�ii, art.hot. hacker acum has drum liber accent la sistem sau re�ea. Ei voin�� a voi have un drum liber a alerga de la place cu completat administrative accent �i a putea scimbare orice informa�ii sau joc havoc la sistem. UN v�rf: un simplu way la spre a face aceasta este o chemare la companie ajutor pupitru �i impersonate art.hot. conduc�tor la spre a lua un password a nu putea suporta dac� un po�t� electronic� trimis la conduc�tor mai devreme triggers un automat ‘I’m on plecare mesaj.

Parfum
Dac� art.hot. hacker lini�tit has difficulty achizi�ie administrative accent into art.hot. sistem, un Trojan disguised as un serviciu pack sau sistem update a putea a fi trimis la spre companie staff. This a putea a fi trimis de la Sistem Administrators’ po�t� electronic� socoteal� (obtained de la un newsgroup mesaj �n reconnaissance phase) –The Trojan apendice harmless numai voin�� a voi a instala un cheie-logger program �n background c�nd a alerga by employees. C�nd art.hot. employees cheie �n�untru lor user-IDs �i passwords throughout art.hot. zi, art.hot. program voin�� a voi automatically �nainte ace�tia la hacker.

Maintaining Accent
O dat� art.hot. hacker has accent la spre critical calculator sistem, art.hot. password dosar sau art.hot. Sigur Socoteal� Conduc�tor (SAM) is easily obtainable. This contact art.hot. user-IDs �i passwords pentru tot art.hot. sistem users. De aici, ei a putea hack into alt sistem. Hackers de asemenea a instala backdoor program on tot compromised sistem so that ei voin�� a voi a continua la spre have accent sear� c�nd art.hot. passwords e�ti scimbare. Mult mai �ndep�rtat, this voin�� a voi a fi totally overlooked by sear� experienced IT staff as normal re�ea trafic. Art.hot. parfum criminal!

import: Aceasta este o machine a traduce pagin� care is provided "as is" f�r� warranty. Machine traducere Mai a fi difficult la spre understand. A face pe plac la refer la spreorigine Englez anghinar� oric�nd posibil.

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