Reduced Functionality Mode (RFM) in Windows Vista精简功能模式（ RFM ）在Windows Vista

Windows Vista Windows Vista中 has enhanced anti-piracy features加强了反盗版功能 Software Protection Platform软件保护平台 (SPP) that intends to reduce the number of counterfeit Windows Vista DVDs on the black market and household. （最高人民检察院）打算以减少数量的假冒Windows Vista的DVD光盘在黑市上和家庭。 One pillar of SPP is Reduced Functionality Mode (RFM), which will make your Windows Vista an ugly edition with all the nice user interface features turn off, and basically useless with very limited features available.一个支柱，最高人民检察院是缩减功能模式（ RFM ） ，这将使你的Windows Vista的一个丑陋版的所有漂亮的用户界面功能关闭，基本上无用十分有限的功能。

Microsoft has published an微软已经发布了 Knowledge Base article知识库文章 that details how you can get into RFM, the types of reduced functionality mode, and what will happen or what features and functions that are available or unavailable when your Windows Vista system enters RFM.具体细节如何，您可以进入RFM ，类型的缩减功能模式，并会发生什么事或什么特点和功能，也可或不可用时，您的Windows Vista系统进入RFM 。

Windows Vista has the following types of reduced functionality mode, which Vista will be placed into if one of the conditions is met or true: Windows Vista具有下列类型的缩减功能模式，其中， Vista将被置于如果其中一个条件是满足或情况：

• Out-of-grace reduced functionality mode外宽限期缩减功能模式

  You do not activate Windows Vista within the specified activation grace period, which is normally 30 days.你不激活Windows Vista在指定的激活宽限期，这通常是30天。 See below for details见下文的细节

• Non-genuine reduced functionality mode非正版缩减功能模式

  You are running a version of Windows Vista that the您正在运行的Windows Vista版本的 Windows Genuine Advantage Windows正版优势 (WGA) validation service detects as a “non-genuine” or pirated version of Windows Vista. （ WGA ）验证服务检测为“非正版”或盗版的Windows Vista版本。 The violation may be the blocked product key.违反可被冻结的产品密钥。 See below for details.见下文的细节。

• Out-of-tolerance reduced functionality mode外容忍缩减功能模式

  After you have successfully activate Windows Vista, you modify the computer hardware so that Windows Vista determines that it is running on a different computer, on the hardware thresholds that are similar than the limit used in Windows XP.当您已经成功地激活Windows Vista ，您修改了计算机硬件，以便Windows Vista判定，这是运行在不同的电脑上，在硬件上的阈值类似的限制比使用Windows XP中。 In this case, RFM will kick in if you do not activate Windows Vista within the grace period for reactivation.在这种情况下， RFM将于中如果你不激活Windows Vista在宽限期内的恢复。 For retail Windows Vista products or original equipment manufacturer (零售Windows Vista的产品或原始设备制造商（ OEM OEM合作 ) Windows Vista products, this reactivation grace period is three days. ） Windows Vista的产品，这个恢复宽限期是3天。 For volume licensed Windows Vista products, this reactivation grace period is 30 days.对于大量授权的Windows Vista的产品，这个恢复的宽限期为30天。 See below for details.见下文的细节。

Further details on out-of-grace reduced functionality mode (or out-of-tolerance RFM) 进一步细节，超出宽限期缩减功能模式（或退出的宽容RFM ）

Windows Vista enters out-of-grace or out-of-tolerance reduced functionality mode if one of the following conditions is true: Windows Vista中进入了宽限期或失去宽容缩减功能模式，如果下列条件之一是真的：

1. On a retail copy of Windows Vista在零售的Windows Vista副本
   • You do not or failure to activate Windows Vista within 30 days after you install Windows Vista.你不会或不激活Windows Vista后的30天内安装Windows Vista 。
   • You do not reactivate Windows Vista or failure to renew activation within three days after you replace a major hardware component in the computer.您不必重新激活Windows Vista或未能再次激活后的三天内取代您的主要硬件组件的计算机。
2. On an OEM copy of Windows Vista在OEM版的Windows Vista
   • You do not activate Windows Vista within three days after you change the computer motherboard to a non-OEM motherboard.你不激活Windows Vista后的三天内您变更计算机主板的非的OEM主板。
3. On a corporate or enterprise version of Windows Vista that uses the Key Manager Service (KMS)在一个公司或企业版本的Windows Vista使用密钥管理服务（ KMS ）
   • You do not activate Windows Vista within 30 days after you install Windows Vista.你不激活Windows Vista后的30天内安装Windows Vista 。
   • You do not renew the Windows Vista activation within 210 days of an earlier Windows Vista activation.您不必重新激活Windows Vista的210天内的早期Windows Vista激活。
   • Failure to renew activation or you do not activate Windows Vista within 30 days after you replace the hard disk drive of the computer.如果不重新激活或你不激活Windows Vista后的30天内您更换硬盘驱动器的计算机。
4. On a corporate or enterprise version of Windows Vista that uses a在一个公司或企业版本的Windows Vista使用 Multiple Activation Key多次激活密钥 (MAK) （麦）
   • You do not activate Windows Vista within 30 days after you install Windows Vista.你不激活Windows Vista后的30天内安装Windows Vista 。
   • You do not reactivate Windows Vista within 30 days after you replace a major hardware component in the computer.您不必重新激活Windows Vista后的30天内您更换一个主要的硬件组件在计算机上。

Activities that are available in out-of-grace RFM 活动中可用的宽限期RFM

If Windows Vista is running in out-of-grace reduced functionality mode, you can only perform the following actions:如果Windows Vista正在运行的失去宽限期缩减功能模式，您只能执行下列动作：

1. Activate Windows Vista product key online by using激活Windows Vista的产品密钥在线使用 Internet Explorer 7 Internet Explorer 7中 web browser.网页浏览器。
2. Apparently you can surf the Internet with the web browser too by browsing away from the Microsoft licensing page.显然，您可以上网冲浪的网络浏览器浏览过于远离微软授权网页。 With Internet access availability, email client and instant messenger (IM) can be used too.随着互联网的可用性，电子邮件客户端和即时消息（ IM ）程式可以使用了。
3. Remotely script Windows Vista by using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to run scripts on the computer from a remote location.远程脚本Windows Vista中使用Windows管理Instrumentation （ WMI ）来运行脚本的计算机上从远程位置。
4. Change the Windows Vista product key更改Windows Vista的产品密钥 . 。
5. You can log on to Windows Vista for one hour to obtain a new product key or to access data on the local computer.您可以登录到Windows Vista中一小时，取得新的产品金钥或存取数据在本地计算机上。
6. You can remotely access a shared network location.您可以远程访问共享网络位置。
7. If you are already logged on to Windows Vista, you can remain logged on.如果您已经登录到Windows Vista ，您可以继续登录。 Windows Vista does not log you off the computer. Windows Vista不会将您登出电脑。 However, if you logoff and logon again, you can only stay logged on for a maximum of 1 hour.然而，如果您注销并再次登录，您只能停留登录最长为1小时。
8. You can start the computer to safe mode in Windows Vista to access local data.您可以启动电脑到安全模式在Windows Vista中访问本地数据。 Windows Vista does not log you off the computer. Windows Vista不会将您登出电脑。
9. Microsoft claims that most features are available if you log on for the 1 hour RFM usage period.微软称，大多数功能都可以如果你登录为1小时RFM使用期。 However, this is obviously not true, unless you can manage to restore access to desktop.然而，这显然是不正确的，除非你可以管理恢复进入桌面。

Activities that are unavailable in out-of-grace RFM 活动，无法在超出宽限期RFM

If Windows Vista is running in out-of-grace reduced functionality mode, you cannot perform the following actions:如果Windows Vista正在运行的失去宽限期缩减功能模式，您无法执行下列动作：

1. Cannot play built-in games that are included with Windows Vista in reduced functionality mode.不能玩内置游戏，而且还包含与Windows Vista在缩减功能模式。
2. Unable to use Windows Vista premium features such as Aero Glass, ReadyBoost, and BitLocker in reduced functionality mode.无法使用Windows Vista的高级功能，如航空玻璃， ReadyBoost的，和BitLocker在缩减功能模式。
3. Unable to log on for more than one hour.无法登录一个多小时。 In reduced functionality mode, you can only remain logged on to Windows Vista for one hour.在缩减功能模式，你只能保持登录到Windows Vista的一个小时。

In short summary, for out-of-grace RFM, there is no start menu, no desktop icons, and the desktop background is changed to black.在简短的摘要，对超出宽限期RFM ，没有开始菜单，没有桌面图标，以及桌面背景更改为黑色。 The Web browser will fully function and Internet connectivity will not be blocked. Web浏览器将全面功能和Internet连接不会被拦截。 After one hour, the system will log the user out without warning.一个小时后，该系统将记录用户在没有警告。 It will not shut down the machine, and the user can log back in.它不会关闭机器，用户可以重新登录进来

More details on non-genuine reduced functionality mode 更详细的非正版缩减功能模式

Windows Vista enters non-genuine reduced functionality mode if one of the following conditions is true:进入Windows Vista的非正版缩减功能模式，如果下列条件之一是真的：

• The WGA program detects a blocked product key or a counterfeit, leaked, stolen or prohibited product key. WGA项目检测的产品金钥封锁或伪造，泄露，被盗或禁止的产品密钥。
• The WGA program detects incorrect activation binary files or modified activation binary files, or activation process has been determined to have been tampered with or worked around, or other tampering of license files is detected. WGA项目检测不正确激活的二进制文件或修改的激活二进制文件，或激活过程已确定有被篡改或工作周围，篡改或其他授权文件的检测。
• Windows Vista is in out-of-grace reduced functionality mode. Windows Vista是在失去宽限期缩减功能模式。

Activities that are available in non-genuine reduced functionality mode 活动中可用非正版缩减功能模式

If Windows Vista is running in non-genuine reduced functionality mode, you can perform the following actions:如果Windows Vista中运行非正版缩减功能模式，您可以执行下列动作：

1. You can use most of the features that are available in Windows Vista.您可以使用大部分功能，适用于Windows Vista 。
2. You can activate the Windows Vista product key.您可以激活Windows Vista的产品密钥。
3. You can change the Windows Vista product key.您可以更改Windows Vista的产品密钥。
4. Log on without a time constraint to perform certain activities.登录没有时间限制执行某些活动。 You can log on to Windows Vista without a one-hour restriction to obtain a new product key or to access local data.您可以登录到Windows Vista没有一个小时的限制，以取得新的产品密钥或访问本地数据。

Activities that are unavailable in non-genuine reduced functionality mode 活动，无法在非正版缩减功能模式

If Windows Vista is running in non-genuine reduced functionality mode, you cannot perform the following actions:如果Windows Vista中运行非正版缩减功能模式，您无法执行下列动作：

1. Cannot use certain Windows Vista features such as无法使用Windows Vista的某些功能，如 Aero Glass航空玻璃 and the Windows ReadyBoost features that are included with Windows Vista in reduced functionality mode.和Windows ReadyBoost的功能，包括与Windows Vista在缩减功能模式。
2. Obtain some premium content from获得一些优质的内容从 Microsoft Download center Microsoft下载中心 is unavailable in reduced functionality mode.是无法以精简功能模式。

Reduced Functionality Mode is applicable to almost all editions of Windows Vista, including精简功能模式适用于几乎所有版本的Windows Vista ，其中包括 Windows Vista Ultimate Windows Vista旗舰版 , Windows Vista Enterprise, Windows Vista Business, Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows Vista Home Basic, Windows Vista Starter, Windows Vista Enterprise 64-bit edition, Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit edition, Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit edition, Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit edition and Windows Vista Business 64-bit EN. ， Windows Vista企业版， Windows Vista商业版， Windows Vista家庭高级版， Windows Vista家庭基本版， Windows Vista精简， Windows Vista企业版64位版本， Windows Vista Home Basic的64位版本， Windows Vista家庭高级版64位版， Windows Vista Ultimate的64位版本和Windows Vista商业版64位英文。

IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要说明：这是一台机器翻译网页这是“原样”提供，无保修。 Machine translation may be difficult to understand.机器翻译可能很难理解。 Please refer to请参阅 original English article英文原文的文章 whenever possible.只要有可能。

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