安裝和使用Nmap安全掃描器在窗口

Nmap (網絡製圖員)安全掃描器是一項自由和開放來源公共事業為網絡探險或安全驗核。 Nmap可能確定什麼主人是可利用的在網絡， (應用程序名稱和版本)那些主人提供的什麼服務，什麼操作系統(和OS版本)他們跑，什麼樣的小包過濾器或防火牆是在使用中和許多其他特徵。 Nmap是掃描的一個喜愛的黑客工具為開端口。 最好所有，多數操作系統由Nmap支持，包括微軟視窗。

Nmap最初是命令線為仅Unix的工具。 自2000年以來，發布了窗口版本并且有從成為次要個普遍的Nmap平臺(在Linux之後)。 雖然它是普遍的，窗口口岸作為仍然不是槽櫪或一樣高效率的像Nmap在Unix。 并且Nmap在窗口有一些限制，包括它不是可能通過使用回送IP地址掃描主機(Nmap跑)的地方或登記的IP地址，只有支持以太網接口(雖然它包括支持為802.11無線網絡)，版本偵查在窗口網絡API比從Unix創始的掃瞄不可能使用SSL掃描通過和從窗口創始的網絡掃瞄經常慢，特別是連接掃瞄(- sT)由於缺點。

有二種方式安裝Nmap在窗口操作系統的環境，其中之二是可得到從下載頁 http://www.insecure.org/nmap/download.html. Nmap要求能獲得從的自由WinPcap小包捕獲圖書館 WinPcap. 下載并且安裝WinPcap (版本3.1的最新的版本或以後)。 有自動化安裝過程的一個可執行的安置者。

命令行郵編雙

如果您下載Nmap的最新的版本以壓縮文件格式， uncompress用拉鎖拉上文件到目錄裡您要Nmap居住(即。 「C:\Program Files\」)通過使用所有壓縮公共事業例如7用拉鎖拉上， WinZip和帕布魯棕色。 稱nmap版本的目錄將被創造，并且Nmap可執行和數據文件將被提取對文件夾。

在安裝以後，您可以通過雙擊位於Nmap目錄的nmap_performance.reg文件任意地應用Nmap登記變動為窗口為被改進的表現，將做三登記變動為了增加為應用預留的短暫口岸的數量例如Nmap，并且減少時間，在可以重複利用之前閉合的連接。

要使用Nmap，請去設施文件夾并且執行Nmap。 要訪問Nmap從所有目錄，增加道路到Nmap安裝目錄到窗口道路環境變量。

可執行的窗口安置者

There is also an executable Windows installer for Nmap which is recommended way to install Nmap on Windows machine. The installer can handle WinPcap installation, perform registry performance tweaks, and decompressing the executables and data files into your preferre location, making the installation very easy.

The installer doesn’t add Nmap shortcut to the Programs menu as nmap.exe needed to be run from a DOS command prompt. Only WinPcap appears in the Add/Remove applet in Control Panel. To uninstall and remove Nmap, run the uninstall program in the Nmap folder.

The default install directory is C:\Program Files\Nmap\ but because the installer adds Nmap to the Windows’s PATH environment variable, Nmap can be called and executed from any directory. So to run and test Nmap, open a Command Prompt window and type the following, which will scan the host scanme.insecure.org:

nmap -A -T4 scanme.insecure.org

The A and T4 options enable OS and version detection, and set the timing template to “aggressive.” There are more than a hundred command-line options for Nmap. Note that the command options are case-sensitive.

All error messages when running Nmap on Windows will be wrote into Windows event log for troubleshooting.

IMPORTANT: This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. Machine translation may be difficult to understand. Please refer to original English article whenever possible.

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This entry was posted on Monday, May 22nd, 2006 at 11:27 am and is filed under Security. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.