Update FreeBSD Ports Collection Up to Date and Latest更新FreeBSD的港口收集到的日期和最新

CVSup can be used as a quick method for getting the Ports Collection and keep the ports tree up to date. cvsup可以被用来作为一种快速的方法获得港口收集和保持港口树直至目前为止。 CVSup distributes and updates source trees from a master CVS repository on a remote server host. cvsup分发和更新树木的来源，从掌握CVS仓库对远端伺服器主机。 The FreeBSD sources are maintained in a CVS repository on a central development machine in California.该FreeBSD的来源是保持在一个CVS存放在一个中央的发展机在加利福尼亚州。 With CVSup, FreeBSD users can easily keep their own source trees up to date.与cvsup ， FreeBSD的用户可以轻松地保持自己的来源，树木直至目前为止。

CVSup uses the so-called pull model of updating. cvsup使用，使所谓的拉模型的更新。 Under the pull model, each client asks the server for updates, if and when they are wanted.根据拉模型，每个客户要求服务器的更新，如果和当他们想。 The server waits passively for update requests from its clients.服务器等待被动更新的要求，其客户。 Thus all updates are instigated by the client.因此，所有更新的煽动下，由客户端。 The server never sends unsolicited updates.服务器从来没有发送未经请求的更新。 Users must either run the CVSup client manually to get an update, or they must set up a cron job to run it automatically on a regular basis用户必须运行cvsup客户端手动获得更新，或他们必须成立一个作业运行，它会自动进行定期的基础上

There are few ways to install CVSup in FreeBSD:有几种方法来安装cvsup在FreeBSD作业系统：

1. Install CVSup by using the precompiled net/cvsup package from the FreeBSD packages collection安装cvsup用预净/ cvsup包从FreeBSD的软件包收集
2. Build CVSup from source by using the net/cvsup port (which includes CVSup GUI).建立cvsup从源头抓起，使用NET / cvsup港口（其中包括cvsup贵） 。 Warning: the net/cvsup port depends on the Modula-3 system, which takes a substantial amount of time and disk space to download and build.警告：净/ cvsup港口依赖于modula - 3系统，该系统需要大量的时间和磁盘空间以下载和建设。

If CVSup is installed on a machine which does not have XFree86?如果cvsup是安装在一台机器没有XFree86的？ or Xorg installed, such as a server, use the port which does not include the CVSup GUI, net/cvsup-without-gui.或xorg安装，如服务器，使用港口其中不包括cvsup鬼，净/ cvsup -无贵。

For example,举例来说，
# pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui ＃ pkg_add - R的cvsup -无贵

Or build from ports collection at net/cvsup-without-gui.或兴建港口收集在网/ cvsup -无贵。

After installing, CVSup is ready and can be executed with the following command:安装完成后， cvsup是准备和可以执行与以下命令：

# cvsup -L 2 -h cvsup.FreeBSD.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile ＃ cvsup -升二- H的cvsup.freebsd.org在/ usr / share /例子/ cvsup /港口supfile

where cvsup.FreeBSD.org is a CVSup server that change be change to a CVSup server near you.凡cvsup.freebsd.org是一个cvsup服务器上的变化加以变更为cvsup服务器你附近。 See看见 CVSup Mirrors cvsup镜像 for a complete listing of mirror sites.一个完整的上市镜像站点。

Replace /root/ports-supfile with your own supfile name and location.替换/根/港口supfile与自己的supfile名称和位置。

The -L 2 tells CVSup to print out the details of all the file updates it is doing. -升二告诉cvsup打印出来的细节，所有的档案的更新是这样做。 There are three levels of verbosity, from -L 0 to -L 2.有三个层次的verbosity ，从-升0 -升2 。 The default is 0, which means total silence except for error messages.预设值是零，这意味着总的沉默，除了错误讯息。

While -h specify the supfile location.而- H的指定supfile的位置。

It’s also possible to create a configuration file for CVSup to avoid the need of passing the CVSup server on the command line.它也可以创建一个配置文件cvsup ，以避免需要通过cvsup服务器上的命令行。 CVSup’s operation is controlled by a configuration file called the supfile. cvsup的行动是控制组态档名为supfile 。 There are some sample supfiles in the directory /usr/share/examples/cvsup/.也有一些样本supfiles在目录中在/ usr / share /例子/ cvsup / 。

As root, copy /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile to a new location, such as /root or your home directory.以root的身份，复制在/ usr / share /例子/ cvsup /港口supfile到一个新的位置，如/根或您的主目录。

Edit ports-supfile.编辑港口supfile 。

Change CHANGE_THIS.FreeBSD.org to a CVSup server near you.改变change_this.freebsd.org一个cvsup服务器你附近。 See看见 CVSup Mirrors cvsup镜像 for a complete listing of mirror sites.一个完整的上市镜像站点。

To run cvsup by using the supfile, use the following as root, so that cvsup has the permissions it needs to update your files:运行cvsup使用supfile ，请使用以下，以root的身份，使cvsup有权限的，它需要更新您的档案：

# cvsup -L 2 /root/ports-supfile ＃ cvsup -升2 /根/港口supfile

Replace /root/ports-supfile with your own supfile name and location.替换/根/港口supfile与自己的supfile名称和位置。

The -L 2 tells CVSup to print out the details of all the file updates it is doing. -升二告诉cvsup打印出来的细节，所有的档案的更新是这样做。 There are three levels of verbosity, from -L 0 to -L 2.有三个层次的verbosity ，从-升0 -升2 。 The default is 0, which means total silence except for error messages.预设值是零，这意味着总的沉默，除了错误讯息。

If you are not running X11 or if you just do not like GUIs, you should add a couple of options to the command line when you run cvsup and your CVSup is installed with GUI:如果您没有运行X11或如果你只是不喜欢guis ，你应该添加一对夫妇的选择，以命令行当您运行cvsup和您的cvsup安装与贵：

# cvsup -g -L 2 supfile ＃ cvsup -克-升2 supfile

Replace supfile with your own supfile name and location.取代supfile与自己的supfile名称和位置。

The -g tells CVSup not to use its GUI. -克告诉cvsup不使用其贵。 This is automatic if you are not running X11, but otherwise you have to specify it.这是自动如果您没有运行X11 ，但否则，你必须指定它。

Running the CVSup command later will download and apply all the recent changes to your Ports Collection, except actually rebuilding the ports for your own system.运行cvsup命令后，会下载并适用于所有最近的更改到您的港口收集，其实，除了重建港口为自己的系统。

IMPORTANT : This is a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要说明 ：这是一个机器翻译网页是“按原样”提供的担保。 Machine translation may be difficult to understand.机器翻译可能很难理解。 Please refer to请参阅 original English article原来的英语文章 whenever possible.只要有可能。

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This entry was posted on Friday, November 11th, 2005 at 12:52 pm and is filed under 此项目被张贴于周五， 2005年11月11日在下午12时52分，并提交下 Operating Systems 操作系统 . 。 You can follow any responses to this entry through the 您可以按照任何的反应，此项目通过 RSS 2.0 2.0 feed. 喂养。 You can 您可以 leave a response 留下的回应 , or ，或 trackback Trackback跟踪 from your own site. 从你自己的网站。